江西省高校本科专业设置现状与问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-04 22:57

【摘要】：教学活动是高校的基本职能,专业作为高校教学的主要载体不仅规定了高校培养人才的方向,同时也是影响高校整体发展的关键因素,科学合理的专业设置是高校持续发展和人才培养的基础性条件。新中国成立后,高校的专业设置在经历了四次大规模大范围的调整和改革后,逐渐适应了经济社会的发展需要,也逐步形成了具有中国特色的专业布局,但高校的专业设置仍有诸多问题,特别是在高等教育大众化的进程中,专业设置的问题也日益凸显。因此,有必要对高校本科专业设置做进一步思考。近年来,高等教育大众化程度不断加强,随之而来的是高校的办学规模也在日益扩大,虽然教育资源也有了相应增加,但资源的增加终究跟不上规模的扩张,专业的设置甚至也超出了人们的控制能力,呈现出“泛滥”的局面,高等教育人才培养的质量越来越受到人们的质疑。本文正是在这种背景下展开研究的。本文以江西省20所高校本科专业设置现状为研究对象,从专业设置理论出发,主要运用文献研究法和统计学方法分析专业设置中存在的问题,发现了江西省高等学校存在诸如专业设置与产业需求不匹配、布局不合理、重复设置过多、预测性不足等方面的问题。文章针对这四个方面的问题进行了原因分析,最后从政府、社会、高校三个层面提出一些建议以优化江西省高校本科专业设置现状使其更好地发展。
[Abstract]:Teaching activity is the basic function of colleges and universities. As the main carrier of college teaching, specialty not only prescribes the direction of cultivating talents in colleges and universities, but also is the key factor affecting the overall development of colleges and universities. Scientific and reasonable specialty setting is the basic condition for the sustainable development of colleges and universities and the cultivation of talents. After the establishment of New China, after four large-scale and large-scale adjustments and reforms, the professional setup of colleges and universities gradually adapted to the needs of economic and social development, and gradually formed a professional layout with Chinese characteristics. However, there are still many problems in specialty setting, especially in the process of popularization of higher education. Therefore, it is necessary to make further thinking about undergraduate specialty establishment in colleges and universities. In recent years, the popularization of higher education has been strengthened, and the scale of running a university has also been expanded. Although the educational resources have also increased correspondingly, the increase of resources has not kept up with the expansion of scale. The setting of specialty is even beyond people's control ability, showing the situation of "overflowing", the quality of higher education talent training is more and more questioned by people. It is under this background that this paper develops the research. The present situation of undergraduate specialty setup in 20 colleges and universities in Jiangxi Province is taken as the research object. Based on the theory of specialty setting, this paper mainly uses literature research and statistical methods to analyze the problems existing in the specialty setting. It is found that there are some problems in Jiangxi colleges and universities such as mismatch between specialty setup and industry demand unreasonable layout too many repeated settings and insufficient predictability. This paper analyzes the causes of these four problems, and finally puts forward some suggestions from three aspects of government, society and university in order to optimize the present situation of setting up undergraduate courses in Jiangxi Province so as to develop them better.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G642.3

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