和谐社会视域下高等教育消费公平问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 13:59

【摘要】：当今,我国的国际地位与综合实力已得到明显提升,相对于物质需求公民更加追求接受粮食的满足。国家的富强,民族的崛起,让越来越多的中国人得到了接受高等教育的机会。高等教育消费已经成为我国教育消费中具有吸引力的热点,高等教育消费不仅可以满足文化需求,而且具有较高的战略性和回报性,是人力资本的储蓄,更加是未来高收入和高社会地位的财富象征和体现,它涉及到的是千家万户的切身利益和和谐社会的健康有序发展。对高等教育消费公平的深化研究,不仅有利于提高社会对高等教育消费的理论与实践的认识水平,而且是落实科教兴国的迫切需要,更是提高人口整体素质、发展精神文明建设的迫切需要。随着高等教育规模的扩大和高等教育消费水平的提高,高等教育消费也成为拉动内需、刺激国民经济增长的重要手段之一。但与此同时,高等教育消费的急剧增长对居民生活带来了的影响不容小觑。在我国教育消费已经在居民家庭支出中占据重要的地位。本文根据文献阅读和对现实数据的分析,针对我国高等教育消费的事实情况,客观地具体地分析我国高等教育消费结构、消费成果等,相对深入地研究中国高等教育消费的现状、存在主要的问题及其影响因素,为引导并促进中国高等教育消费公平健康、理性发展提供理论支撑,希望能为改善我国高等教育消费现状提供参考数据。本文从我国高等教育消费的现状的入手,对我国高等教育消费公平的整体状况进行了系统分析,揭示了我国高等教育消费公平存在的问题。从影响高等教育消费公平的各个重要因素入手,深入剖析了中国高等教育消费环境,并提出了中国高等教育消费的和谐发展方向。最后,本文从扩大高等教育供给能力；改善收入分配状况；提高高等教育消费水平；缩小城乡收入差距等方面提出了改善中国高等教育消费状况的合理化建议。在分析高等教育消费公平问题时,本文的创新点是提出了高等教育消费的再度不公平现象,通过跨区域比较,更加凸显了高等教育消费公平的问题,而且从不同角度提出了几点提高高等教育消费公平的建议。
[Abstract]:At present, our country's international status and comprehensive strength have been obviously enhanced, and the citizens of material needs are more in pursuit of the satisfaction of receiving food. The prosperity of the country and the rise of the nation have given more and more Chinese the opportunity to receive higher education. The consumption of higher education has become an attractive hot spot in China's educational consumption. The consumption of higher education can not only meet the cultural needs, but also has a high strategic and rewarding nature, and is the saving of human capital. It is also a symbol and embodiment of high income and high social status in the future, which involves the vital interests of thousands of families and the healthy and orderly development of a harmonious society. The deepening of the study on the consumption equity of higher education is not only conducive to raising the level of the society's understanding of the theory and practice of higher education consumption, but also to the urgent need to realize the rejuvenation of the country through science and education, as well as to the improvement of the overall quality of the population. The urgent need of developing spiritual civilization. With the expansion of higher education scale and the improvement of higher education consumption level, higher education consumption has become one of the important means to stimulate domestic demand and stimulate the growth of national economy. But at the same time, the rapid growth of higher education consumption has brought about the impact of residents' life. Education consumption has played an important role in household expenditure in China. According to the reading of literature and the analysis of realistic data, this paper analyzes objectively and concretely the consumption structure and results of higher education in our country, aiming at the fact of consumption of higher education in China. In order to guide and promote the fair and healthy consumption and rational development of higher education in China, the present situation of higher education consumption in China is studied in depth, and the main problems and its influencing factors are also discussed. The author hopes to provide reference data for improving the consumption of higher education in China. Starting with the current situation of higher education consumption in China, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the overall situation of the consumption equity of higher education in China, and reveals the problems existing in the consumption equity of higher education in China. Starting with the important factors affecting the consumption fairness of higher education, this paper analyzes the consumption environment of higher education in China, and puts forward the direction of harmonious development of the consumption of higher education in China. Finally, this paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions to improve the consumption of higher education in China from the aspects of expanding the supply capacity of higher education, improving the income distribution, raising the consumption level of higher education and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas. In the analysis of the problem of higher education consumption fairness, the innovation of this paper is to put forward the re-unfair phenomenon of higher education consumption, through cross-regional comparison, it highlights the issue of higher education consumption equity. And put forward several suggestions from different angles to improve the consumption fairness of higher education.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.2;D61

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