中国石油大学（华东）突发事件应急管理研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 17:10

【摘要】：随着社会的快速发展和改革的不断深化，，高校作为社会的重要组成部分，面临日益多元化复杂化的内外环境。高校作为人员度密集高、人才大量聚集的场所，突发事件时有发生，并呈现逐步增加的趋势，这不仅威胁高校的正常教学、管理和师生正常生活秩序，而且损害高校的形象和声誉。因此，如何加强对高校突发事件的应急管理工作，已经引起了社会和学校的高度重视。文章以中国石油大学（华东）的突发事件应急管理工作为研究对象，在学术界先期研究成果的基础上，对高校突发事件概念和分类等进行了界定，并以公共应急理论、应急管理生命周期理论为指导，结合中国石油大学（华东）学校突发事件的特点，分析学校突发事件的发生状况和应急管理工作现状。通过借鉴国外高校突发事件应急管理工作中的先进经验和有效体系，重点论述了中国石油大学（华东）突发事件应急管理系统的构建工作，提出了学校突发事件应急管理系统包含的事前预防、事中应急处置和事后恢复学习三大运行机制，以及包含学校的人员组织、信息管理和管理制度三大支持体系的建设思路，结合中国石油大学（华东）应急管理工作中存在的问题，尝试提出学校在进行应急管理系统建设时的保障措施。通过论证分析，研究得出突发事件应急管理是学校管理工作中的重要环节，学校应该重视师生的心理健康教育，提高危机意识和突发事件应对能力，加强校园综合管理工作，综合校内校外力量成立应急管理组织机构，制定可操作性强的专项应急预案和畅通的信息沟通渠道，完善制度建设，保障应急系统的有效运转，提高学校的应急管理能力。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society and the deepening of reform, colleges and universities, as an important part of society, are faced with increasingly complex internal and external environment. Colleges and universities, as a place with high concentration of personnel and a large number of talents, have occurred from time to time and have shown a trend of increasing gradually. This not only threatens the normal teaching, management and normal life order of teachers and students in colleges and universities. And damage the image and reputation of colleges and universities. Therefore, how to strengthen the emergency management of university emergencies has attracted great attention of society and schools. Taking the emergency management work of China University of Petroleum (East China) as the research object, this paper defines the concept and classification of emergencies in colleges and universities on the basis of the previous research results in academic circles, and uses the theory of public emergency. Based on the life-cycle theory of emergency management and the characteristics of emergency events in schools of China University of Petroleum (East China), this paper analyzes the situation of emergencies in schools and the present situation of emergency management. Based on the advanced experience and effective system of emergency management in colleges and universities abroad, this paper mainly discusses the construction of emergency management system of China University of Petroleum (East China). The paper puts forward the three operating mechanisms of emergency management system of school emergency, including prevention in advance, emergency disposal and learning after the event, as well as the construction ideas of three support systems, including personnel organization, information management and management system of the school, including the personnel organization of the school, the information management system and the management system. Combined with the problems existing in the emergency management of China University of Petroleum (East China), this paper tries to put forward the safeguard measures for the construction of emergency management system in the university. Through demonstration and analysis, it is concluded that emergency management is an important link in school management. Schools should pay attention to the psychological health education of teachers and students, improve the crisis awareness and emergency response ability, and strengthen the comprehensive management of campus. In order to ensure the effective operation of the emergency management system and to improve the ability of emergency management, it is necessary to set up emergency management organization, formulate special emergency plan and unblocked communication channel, perfect the system construction, and ensure the effective operation of the emergency management system.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学（华东）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647

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