全球化视野下非洲高等教育发展的路径选择

发布时间：2018-12-14 18:35

【摘要】：非洲高等教育在各历史阶段的发展历程中,无论是前殖民时期、殖民时期、独立自主时期,还是全球化时期,都呈现出一种对欧美国家的路径依赖特征。尤其是21世纪的经济全球化和高等教育国际化对非洲高等教育产生了极为深刻的影响:一方面新自由主义主导下的经济全球化浪潮,推动高等教育进入了快速发展的时期,高等教育私有化和分权化成为发展和改革的主流;另一方面教育财政缺乏,使其对国际援助的依赖性进一步增加,高等教育的主权和独立性受到严重挑战,新自由主义思潮阻碍了非洲高等教育的本土化进程。在全球化的背景下,非洲各国试图通过高等教育国际化与本土化的互动,构建"以发展为导向的"高等教育新体系。
[Abstract]:In the course of the development of African higher education in various historical stages, whether in the pre-colonial period, the independent period or the globalization period, all of them show a characteristic of path dependence on the European and American countries. In particular, the economic globalization and the internationalization of higher education in the 21st century have had a profound impact on African higher education: on the one hand, the wave of economic globalization led by neoliberalism has pushed higher education into a period of rapid development. Privatization and decentralization of higher education into the mainstream of development and reform; On the other hand, the lack of education finance further increases its dependence on international aid, the sovereignty and independence of higher education are seriously challenged, and the trend of neoliberalism hinders the process of localization of higher education in Africa. Under the background of globalization, African countries try to construct a new system of higher education "oriented by development" through the interaction between internationalization and localization of higher education.
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学非洲教育研究中心;浙江师范大学教师教育学院;
【基金】：教育部“非洲高等教育国别研究二期”重点研究项目的研究成果之一教育部和国家留学基金委的经费资助
【分类号】：G649.1

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