“高等学校学科创新引智计划”的政策研究

发布时间：2019-03-03 10:51

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来，跨国的“人才争夺战”愈演愈烈。美国等发达国家因国际形势、金融危机等原因，出现“人才逆流”；而新兴工业化国家因条件改善，出现“人才回流”的现象。为了引进海外高层次科研人才，我国从2006年开始实施“高等学校学科创新引智计划”，，并取得了一定的成效。高校引智政策是我国政府公共政策的重要组成部分，也是高校引智的生命线。大力引进海外智力，创新研究方向、领域和思路，不断提高创新型人才培养质量，是研究型大学发展的重要措施。深入研究高校引智政策，并根据新的国际形势适时调整，对我国大学的学科建设和人才培养有重要意义。本研究以“高等学校学科创新引智计划”为载体，分析高校引智的政策问题。通过对高校引智政策的发展历程进行介绍，并运用公共政策学的基本原理，分别从政策的背景、政策的制订、政策的采纳、政策的执行、政策的评价和政策的调整等方面，对“高等学校学科创新引智计划”进行了详细的综合研究。分析美国和日本高校引智的做法，总结出可供我国高校借鉴的经验，即开放的理念，借鉴一切先进文明；法治基础，学术中立；职务开放，鼓励流动；国际化人才库，高层次猎头；政府调控与市场机制相结合，智力入股；主动走出去，派出人员及机构。通过对高校引智政策成效的分析，发现我国高校引智政策在运行中存在的问题。针对高校引智政策在运行过程中现存的问题，提出建立健全高校引智政策的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, the transnational competition for talents has become more and more intense. Due to the international situation, financial crisis and other reasons, the United States and other developed countries appear the "talent counter-current", and the newly industrialized countries due to the improvement of conditions, the phenomenon of "talent return". In order to introduce overseas high-level scientific research talents, our country began to implement the "discipline Innovation and Intelligence introduction Plan" since 2006, and has achieved some results. The policy of attracting wisdom from colleges and universities is not only an important part of our government's public policy, but also the lifeline of attracting wisdom from colleges and universities. It is an important measure for the development of research-oriented universities to introduce overseas intelligence, innovate research direction, field and train of thought, and constantly improve the quality of cultivating innovative talents. It is of great significance to study the policy of introducing wisdom in colleges and universities and adjust it according to the new international situation in a timely manner, which is of great significance to the construction of disciplines and the cultivation of talents in Chinese universities. In this paper, the author analyzes the policy problems of introducing wisdom into colleges and universities by taking the subject innovation plan of colleges and universities as the carrier. Through the introduction of the development course of the policy of introducing intelligence in colleges and universities, and applying the basic principles of public policy science, from the aspects of policy background, policy formulation, policy adoption, policy implementation, policy evaluation and policy adjustment, and so on, This paper makes a detailed and comprehensive study on the plan of discipline innovation and intelligence introduction in institutions of higher learning. This paper analyzes the methods of introducing wisdom in American and Japanese universities, and sums up the experiences that can be used for reference by colleges and universities in our country, namely, the idea of opening up, drawing lessons from all advanced civilizations, the foundation of rule of law, academic neutrality, the opening of posts, encouraging mobility, etc. International talent pool, high-level headhunting; the combination of government regulation and market mechanism, intellectual equity; take the initiative to go out, send personnel and institutions. Through the analysis of the effect of the policy of attracting wisdom in colleges and universities, it is found that there exist problems in the operation of the policy of attracting wisdom in colleges and universities in China. In view of the problems existing in the operation of the policy of attracting intelligence in colleges and universities, this paper puts forward some suggestions on establishing and perfecting the policy of attracting intelligence in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.1

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