江苏省大学毕业生就业工作中的政府职能研究

发布时间：2019-06-21 16:38

【摘要】：我国高校自从1999年大学扩招之后,高等教育规模日益壮大。大学生,作为国家培养的高级专业人才、社会新科技、新思潮的主力军,是推动社会进步的栋梁之才,对文化的发展都起到关键性作用。然而,我国还处在社会主义初级阶段,大学生就业中困难越来越多,原因很复杂。政府解决好大学生就业问题,会促进我国高等教育事业的发展,从而引导经济更好的发展。大学生的就业问题在中国是个难题,即使放眼在全世界同样是个超级难题。江苏是我国的教育和经济大省,毕业生人数逐年增加,加上大多从外省高校毕业的江苏籍毕业生回来就业,大量外省毕业生来到江苏省的主要大城市寻找工作机会,还有金融危机侵入我省实体经济、扰乱就业市场等诸多因素造成就业形势严峻,因此,有必要对高校毕业生就业中的政府职能运行机制进行研究。首先,本文通过查阅资料得出我省大学毕业生的人数、专业分布和就业率等基本情况；通过调查问卷、访谈等的形式对就业意向、影响就业的因素、不同专业的就业去向等方面对应届大学生就业的现状进行了调查。其次,定性分析对上述结果,对就业现状和存在的问题进行分析总结,强调政府需采取政策措施来改善我省大学毕业生的就业现状。然后,简要介绍我国大学生就业政策的整个历史变革,研究了三个重要的历史发展阶段,紧接着详细研究了我省大学生就业执行的政策,并指出其中的成效和不足。接着,借鉴主要发达国家大学生成功的就业政策及对其政府职能要求的总结,分别从促进需求、供给、供求匹配三个角度归纳出国外主要发达国家成功的政策与支持,并从这三个角度得到启示。最后,分别从政府、社会方面对我国现行大学生就业政策的制定、实施、执行、监督过程中出现的问题的角度提出了优化和建议。该论文的完成对政府决策具有实践指导价值,司以为政府决策提供参考。
[Abstract]:Since the expansion of university enrollment in 1999, the scale of higher education has grown day by day. College students, as senior professionals trained by the state, the main force of new social science and technology and new trend of thought, are the pillars of social progress and play a key role in the development of culture. However, our country is still in the primary stage of socialism, and there are more and more difficulties in the employment of college students, the reasons are very complex. To solve the employment problem of college students, the government will promote the development of higher education in our country, so as to guide the better development of economy. The employment problem of college students is a difficult problem in China, even if it is a super problem all over the world. Jiangsu is a major educational and economic province in China, the number of graduates is increasing year by year, coupled with the fact that most of the Jiangsu graduates who graduated from colleges and universities in other provinces have come back for employment, a large number of graduates from other provinces have come to major cities in Jiangsu Province to find jobs, and the financial crisis has invaded the real economy of our province and disrupted the job market, which has caused the employment situation to be grim. It is necessary to study the operation mechanism of government function in the employment of college graduates. First of all, this paper obtains the basic situation of the number, major distribution and employment rate of college graduates in our province by consulting the data, and investigates the employment intention, the factors affecting employment, and the employment direction of different majors through questionnaires, interviews and so on. Secondly, the qualitative analysis of the above results, the employment situation and existing problems are analyzed and summarized, and it is emphasized that the government should take policy measures to improve the employment situation of college graduates in our province. Then, it briefly introduces the whole historical change of college students' employment policy in our country, studies three important historical development stages, and then studies the policies of college students' employment implementation in our province in detail, and points out the achievements and shortcomings. Then, drawing lessons from the successful employment policy of college students in major developed countries and the summary of their government function requirements, this paper sums up the successful policies and support of foreign major developed countries from three angles: promoting demand, supply and supply matching, and obtains enlightenment from these three angles. Finally, from the government and society, this paper puts forward some optimization and suggestions on the formulation, implementation, implementation and supervision of the current employment policy for college students in China. The completion of this paper has practical guiding value for government decision-making, and the Secretary provides reference for government decision-making.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G647.38

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