地方理工科大学实践教学的现状分析与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 06:21

本文关键词：地方理工科大学实践教学的现状分析与对策研究　出处：《河北科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：面对区域经济社会发展对人才培养质量的要求，着重培养学生的实践能力和创新能力，是地方高校主动适应地方经济发展和科技进步所作出的必然选择。实践教学作为高等教育的重要组成部分，促进了大学生知识获得与直接经验积累的有机结合，对于大学生，尤其是理工科大学生实践能力和创新能力的培养具有不可替代的作用。本研究对地方理工科大学实践教学进行了探讨。首先，深入分析实践教学相关概念、特点和理论基础，分析实践教学在地方理工科大学人才培养中的作用，丰富实践教学的理论研究。其次，从实践教学的多个环节，如实验、实习、实训、毕业设计等，对地方理工科大学实践教学的理念、实践教学的经费、师资队伍建设、实习基地建设等方面的进行了分析，，总结概括了其经验及存在的问题，为地方理工科大学实践教学改革提供依据。最后提出，地方理工科大学应适应地方经济建设发展的要求，培养创新性应用型人才，完善实践教学的硬件支撑，包括优化实践教学的师资队伍结构，打造双师型的教师队伍；加大经费的引进和投入力度；加强校际合作、校企合作，搭建实践教学平台。完善实践教学管理制度及机制，改革实践教学的培养模式，为实践教学的有效实施提供软件支持，包括树立以人为本的理念，完善实践教学管理制度及评价机制；改革实践教学模式，构建研究性实践教学模式。
[Abstract]:In the face of the demands of regional economic and social development on the quality of talent training, the emphasis is on cultivating students' practical and innovative abilities. Practice teaching, as an important part of higher education, promotes the organic combination of college students' knowledge acquisition and direct experience accumulation. It plays an irreplaceable role in cultivating the practical and innovative abilities of college students, especially those majoring in science and engineering. This research has carried on the discussion to the local science and engineering university practice teaching. First, deeply analyzed the practice teaching related concept, the characteristic and the theory foundation, analyzed the practice teaching function in the local science and engineering university talented person training. Secondly, from many aspects of practical teaching, such as experiment, practice, practical training, graduation design and so on, the concept of practical teaching in local universities of science and engineering, the funding of practical teaching. This paper analyzes the construction of teaching staff and practice base, summarizes its experience and existing problems, and provides the basis for the practical teaching reform of local science and engineering universities. Local universities of science and engineering should adapt to the requirements of the development of local economic construction, train innovative applied talents, improve the hardware support of practical teaching, including optimizing the structure of teaching staff. Create a double-qualified team of teachers; Increasing the introduction and investment of funds; Strengthen inter-school cooperation, school-enterprise cooperation, build a practical teaching platform, improve the management system and mechanism of practical teaching, reform the training model of practical teaching, and provide software support for the effective implementation of practical teaching. Including the establishment of people-oriented concept, the improvement of practical teaching management system and evaluation mechanism; Reform the practice teaching mode and construct the research practice teaching model.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G642.4

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