当代中国高校大学生信仰危机研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 13:11

本文关键词：当代中国高校大学生信仰危机研究　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中共中央、国务院发出《关于进一步加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的意见》，强调指出，“大学生是十分宝贵的人才资源，是民族的希望，是祖国的未来。加强和改进大学生思想政治教育，提高他们的思想政治素质，把他们培养成中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人，对于全面实施科教兴国和人才强国战略，确保我国在激烈的国际竞争中始终立于不败之地，确保实现全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的宏伟目标，确保中国特色社会主义事业兴旺发达、后继有人，具有重大而深远的战略意义。”实现这一战略目标的首要任务就是对大学生进行正确的思想政治教育，信仰教育作为思想政治教育的核心，，其作用和地位尤显突出。受外在客观环境和大学生自身主观条件的双重影响，多数高校大学生普遍存在不同程度的信仰危机问题，这对于我国的未来社会主义建设和大学生自身的全面发展极为不利。因此，通过对大学生信仰危机的表现及原因分析，以找出解决大学生信仰危机的有效策略，是摆在我们思想政治理论工作者面前一项极为艰巨的任务。文章第一部分以信仰和信仰危机的含义为着眼点，首先指出信仰的概念、性质和信仰的功能，紧接着引出信仰发生所必备的基本要素，以及信仰是如何发生、发展的，为后文解决大学生信仰危机的具体对策埋下伏笔；文章第二部分通过对大学生信仰的现状分析研究，指出当代大学生信仰的主流是积极健康向上的，但也存在信仰选择的功利化、世俗化、非理性化等倾向；文章第三部分分别从大学生自身、高校教育、社会环境、大众传媒几方面具体分析了当代大学生信仰危机出现的原因，对大学生信仰危机有一个整体把握；文章第四部分首尾照应，衔接第一步分的信仰发生与危机，以此为切入点，从信仰对象——马克思主义及其中国化的理论成果，信仰主体——大学生自身，信仰保障——科学的信仰教育方法，信仰结果——沿着有利于我国社会主义建设和大学生的全面发展方向发展等方面做了全面深入剖析，最终找出解决大学生信仰危机的具体对策，从而引导和保证大学生信仰朝着科学合理的方向发展。
[Abstract]:The CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the "opinions on further strengthening and improving ideological and political Education for College students," stressing that "College students are very valuable human resources and the hope of the nation." It is the future of the motherland. Strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students, improve their ideological and political quality, and train them as builders and successors of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. For the full implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and of strengthening the country with talent, we should ensure that our country will always remain invincible in the fierce international competition, and ensure the realization of the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and speeding up the socialist modernization. It is of great and far-reaching strategic significance to ensure the prosperity and development of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics. "the first task to realize this strategic goal is to carry out correct ideological and political education for college students. As the core of ideological and political education, faith education plays a prominent role and is influenced by the external objective environment and the subjective conditions of college students themselves. Most college students generally have different degrees of belief crisis, which is extremely unfavorable to the future socialist construction and the overall development of college students themselves. Through the analysis of the manifestations and causes of the belief crisis of college students, it is an extremely arduous task for us to find out the effective strategies to solve the crisis of the belief of college students in front of our ideological and political theorists. The first part of the article focuses on the meaning of belief and belief crisis, first of all, it points out the concept, nature and function of belief, and then leads to the essential elements of faith, and how faith occurs. The development of the future for the solution of the crisis of college students' specific measures to lay down the foreshadowing; The second part points out that the mainstream of contemporary college students' beliefs is positive and healthy, but there are utilitarian, secularized and irrational tendencies of faith selection. The third part analyzes the causes of the crisis of college students' beliefs from the aspects of college students themselves, college education, social environment and mass media, and has an overall grasp of the crisis of college students' beliefs. The first and last part of the article refers to the occurrence and crisis of the first step of the faith, which is regarded as the breakthrough point, from the belief object-Marxism and its theoretical achievements of Sinicization, the main body of belief-the college students themselves. Faith guarantee-the scientific method of faith education and the result of belief-are analyzed thoroughly along the direction of socialist construction and the all-round development of college students in our country. Finally, the author finds out the concrete countermeasures to solve the crisis of college students' beliefs, and thus guides and guarantees the development of college students' beliefs in the direction of science and rationality.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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