当代中国大学生对朝鲜、韩国的认知分析

发布时间：2018-01-16 04:07

本文关键词：当代中国大学生对朝鲜、韩国的认知分析　出处：《延边大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中韩建交之后尤其是进入21世纪,中国与朝鲜半岛国家之间的关系围绕着国家利益表现为合作与冲突。为了了解这种变化对大学生的影响,本文以期间发生的热点问题为重点进行了问卷调查,考察了延边、青岛、北京三地大学生对朝鲜半岛的认知状况。研究目的是为了在中国崛起的大背景下对中国周边状况进行有益的探索。本文分为五个章节,第一章绪论阐述了本文的研究目的、研究动态与研究方法。第二章就中国与半岛国家关系的历史与发展进行的阐述。第三、四章则就中国大学生的“朝韩认知”、中国大学生对朝韩半岛统一及中国作用的认识结合问卷调查资料进行了有益的探讨。通过对以上问题的探究,本文得出了以下结论：中国大学生对韩国的关心度远远高于朝鲜。比较而言,对韩国关注度最高的是青岛地区的大学生。他们通过电视广播和网络获取朝鲜半岛信息。多数中国学生认为传统的经济体制是导致朝鲜经济困难的原因,今后朝鲜的出路在于体制改革。中国大学生认为朝鲜开发核武器是出于掌握半岛主动权和提高对美谈判的筹码,他们认为美国放弃对朝鲜的制裁是解决朝核问题的关键。对中韩关系的发展障碍,绝大部分的同学认为来自于韩国部分民间团体的别有用心。有近60%的大学生认为朝韩统一遥遥无期,大部分学生认为将来统一的主动权在韩国。在中国对朝鲜半岛政策的选择上,认为应确保中国在朝鲜半岛影响力的比率占第一位,近70%的大学生认为朝韩统一有利于中国的发展,除了延边地区的大学生外,认为中国应该支持朝鲜半岛统一的比率最高,青岛和北京的大学生选择不干涉的比率居第一位。调查表明,中国大学生对朝鲜半岛的认识既受中国对朝鲜半岛政策大环境的影响,也有信息多元化所带来的冲击和震荡,可谓正统与敏感并存。
[Abstract]:After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, especially in 21th century, the relationship between China and the Korean Peninsula shows cooperation and conflict around the national interests, in order to understand the impact of this change on college students. In this paper, the focus of the hot issues occurred during the questionnaire survey, the investigation of Yanbian, Qingdao. The purpose of this study is to explore the situation around China in the background of the rise of China. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes the purpose of the study, research trends and research methods. The second chapter on the history and development of the relationship between China and the peninsula. Third. Four chapters on the "Korean and Korean cognition" of Chinese college students, Chinese college students' understanding of Korean Peninsula reunification and the role of China combined with questionnaire survey materials, through the exploration of the above issues. This paper draws the following conclusions: Chinese college students are much more concerned about South Korea than North Korea. Most of the attention to South Korea is from college students in Qingdao, who receive information on the Korean peninsula via television, radio and the Internet. Most Chinese students believe that the traditional economic system is the cause of North Korea's economic difficulties. The way out for North Korea in the future lies in institutional reform. Chinese college students believe that North Korea's development of nuclear weapons is based on gaining the initiative of the peninsula and raising the bargaining chip for negotiations with the United States. They believe that the United States' renunciation of sanctions against North Korea is the key to resolving the North Korean nuclear issue and an obstacle to the development of China-South Korean relations. The vast majority of the students think that part of the Korean civil society from the ulterior motives. Nearly 60% of college students think that the reunification of the DPRK and South Korea is far away. Most students believe that the initiative of reunification lies in South Korea in the future. In China's choice of policy towards the Korean Peninsula, it is necessary to ensure that the proportion of China's influence on the Korean Peninsula occupies the first place. Nearly 70% of the college students believe that Korean reunification is conducive to the development of China, in addition to Yanbian University students, think that China should support the reunification of the Korean Peninsula the highest rate. Qingdao and Beijing have the highest rate of non-interference. The survey shows that Chinese college students' understanding of the Korean Peninsula is influenced by the environment of China's policy on the Korean Peninsula. There is also the impact of information diversification and shock, it can be said that orthodoxy and sensitivity coexist.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D731.2;G645.5

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