基于法人治理结构的现代大学制度构建研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 14:04

本文关键词：基于法人治理结构的现代大学制度构建研究　出处：《福建师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：如何构建现代大学制度已经成为我国高等教育研究的热点之一,本文在对现有文献资料进行梳理基础上,认为目前我国公立大学建立现代大学制度,应当借鉴其它国家和地区的优秀经验,以法人治理结构为出发点,调整大学与政府、大学与社会以及大学与其内部各利益相关者之间的相互关系。近年来我国公立大学的发展虽已取得了很大的成绩,但无论是外部管理还是内部运行,仍存在着不少的问题,从外部管理上主要表现在政府对大学的管理存在着缺位、越位现象,造成了大学办学自主权得不到较好实现,另外也存在着社会对大学办学的参与程度不高的问题；从内部运行上主要表现在大学内部的权力分配上表现为行政权力过分集中,学术权力得不到保障,教师、学生的民主参与权被边缘化等。大学的法人治理结构不完全,直接影响了我国公立大学的发展,限制了学术自由,延缓了公立大学现代大学制度构建的步伐。要建立起符合我国国情的现代大学制度,可以从大学的内外部治理结构出发,建立我国现代大学制度的内外部保障体系。从我国公立大学的外部而言,不仅要实现政府的职能转变,还大学办学自主权,还要鼓励社会积极参与到大学的办学中来,为大学提供支持与监督。从内部的保障体系上,要实现大学内部政治、行政、学术三者分权治理,建立起符合现代大学发展的法人治理结构。
[Abstract]:How to build a modern university system has become a hot research topic in Higher Education of our country, in this paper, on the basis of organizing existing literature, that the current public universities in China to establish a modern university system should learn from the experience of other countries and regions, with the corporate governance structure as the starting point, the adjustment of the relationship between University and government. The University and society, University and the internal stakeholders. In recent years, the development of public universities in China has made great achievements, but whether it is external or internal management operation, there are still a lot of problems, from outside management, mainly in the government management of the university there is a vacancy, offside. Caused the university autonomy in running schools is not good, but also there is a degree of social participation of universities is not high; from the internal operation of the main table Now the University's internal power distribution on the performance of the excessive concentration of administrative power, academic power is not guaranteed, teachers, students' democratic participation right is marginalized. The corporate governance structure of the university is not complete, has a direct impact on the development of our public universities, restricted academic freedom, delayed the construction of modern university system in public the pace of the University.
To establish a modern university system in line with China's national conditions, can start from the internal and external governance structure of the University, the establishment of modern university system in China's internal and external security system. From the external public university in our country, not only to achieve the transformation of government functions, but also the university autonomy, but also to encourage the community to actively participate in the university the school to provide support and supervision for the University. From the internal security system, in order to realize university internal political, administrative, academic three decentralized governance, establish a corporate governance structure with the development of modern university.

【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647

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