自组织理论视野下我国高校优势学科建设研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 04:14

本文关键词： 自组织优势学科建设协同学理论　出处：《合肥工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自组织理论是20世纪60年代末期建立并发展起来的一种系统理论。它的研究对象主要是复杂自组织系统（生命系统、社会系统）的形成和发展机制问题，即在一定条件下，系统是如何自发地由无序走向有序，由低级有序走向高级有序的。它主要有三个部分组成：耗散结构理论（Dissipative Structure）、协同学（Synergetic Theory）、突变论（Catastrophe Theory），自组织理论对现代教育研究有着重要的理论意义。本文借助自组织理论对我国高校优势学科建设系统进行了分层的阐述，研究阐明了高校优势学科建设系统的自组织机理，并对影响我国高校优势学科建设的内外部因素进行了分析，在借鉴国外一流大学学科建设模式经验前提下，提出了构建优势学科群策略，并结合协同学理论完善了建设优势学科群的构想，阐述了构建优势学科群的原则，不仅有利于提升高校学术研究与学科建设的水平，打造与培育优势学科与学科群，而且有利于优化高校学科系统，，发挥其整体功能，对建设好“优势学科创新平台项目”与提升我国高等教育质量均具有重要的现实意义和理论意义。
[Abstract]:Self-organization theory is a kind of system theory established and developed in the end of 1960s. Its research object is the formation and development mechanism of complex self-organizing system (life system, social system). That is, under certain conditions, how the system spontaneously from disorder to order. It consists of three parts: dissipative structure theory. Synergetic Theory. catastrophe theory. Self-organization theory is of great theoretical significance to modern education research. This paper, with the help of self-organization theory, elaborates on the construction system of superior disciplines in colleges and universities in China. This paper expounds the self-organizing mechanism of the construction system of the advantage discipline in colleges and universities, and analyzes the internal and external factors that affect the construction of the advantage disciplines in the universities of our country, on the premise of drawing lessons from the experience of the construction mode of the first-class universities in foreign countries. This paper puts forward the strategy of constructing the superior subject group, consummates the idea of constructing the superiority subject group and expounds the principle of constructing the advantage science subject group with the synergetic theory. It is not only helpful to improve the level of academic research and discipline construction in colleges and universities, but also to optimize the academic system of colleges and universities and bring its whole function into full play. It is of great practical and theoretical significance to construct the "Project of Innovation platform of advantage discipline" and to improve the quality of higher education in China.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G642.3

【参考文献】