朋辈心理辅导对大学生全面发展的作用研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 03:32

本文关键词： 朋辈心理辅导自主性大学生全面发展　出处：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当今国内外竞争日益激烈、全球化时代信息渠道日益广泛、社会转型升级的大背景下，大学生全面发展的需要日益迫切，对各种影响资源的接受机制也日益复杂。为满足大学生心理发展的需求，促进大学生全面健康发展、实现德育的根本目标，思想政治教育不断进行探索、创新。本文以朋辈心理辅导为切入点，探索如何使之在促进大学生全面健康的成长和发展方面发挥更加有效的作用。该方法从发挥大学生的主体性、主动性出发，通过有效途径促使大学生自我教育、自我管理、自我发展和自我完善，发挥大学生助人自助的功能，促进大学生的全面发展。不仅如此，它在某种程度上还能弥补专职心理咨询教师在其资源和功能上的不足。首先，本文对人的全面发展和朋辈心理辅导在国内外的历史渊源、进展情况作了综述性研究，为以朋辈心理辅导为视角促进大学生全面发展的研究奠定了基础。其次，探讨了大学生全面发展的内涵、外延及其影响因素。指出促进大学生全面发展的主要方式——思想政治教育——在实施中存在的问题和不足，以及其他教育方式过分强调教育主体及教育环境功能的发挥，但缺乏更多地从发挥大学生主动性、自主性的角度探讨大学生自身的全面健康的发展。由此，本文着力研究朋辈心理辅导对大学生全面发展的作用。再次，本文重点讨论了朋辈心理辅导的内涵、外延，开展朋辈心理辅导的缘由及朋辈心理辅导的理论基础和现实依据。接下来，本文构建了大学生全面发展视域下的朋辈心理辅导体系及其保障措施。并从朋辈心理辅导体系构建的原则，朋辈心理辅导中心的组织机构和朋辈心理辅导体系的构建，朋辈心理辅导项目的维持等方面对朋辈心理辅导体系作了实施策略与方法途径研究。最后，以对朋辈心理辅导体系进一步发展完善的思考和对未来的展望结尾。本文在参考前人学术成果的基础上，分别采用了文献分析、案例分析和比较研究的方法，通过认真解析大量文献和案例，比较国内外研究成果，并加以借鉴国外成功经验的基础上，提出了构建朋辈心理辅导体系的想法，并以华东政法大学朋辈心理辅导的构建与实施为例，佐证自身的观点。本文的创新点在于从理论与实践结合的角度，以朋辈心理辅导为视角，探索更好地发挥大学生的积极性、自主性，，以促进其全面健康的发展。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the increasingly fierce competition at home and abroad, the increasingly extensive information channels in the era of globalization and the social transformation and upgrading, the need for comprehensive development of college students is becoming increasingly urgent. In order to meet the needs of college students' psychological development, to promote the overall and healthy development of college students and to achieve the fundamental goal of moral education, ideological and political education is constantly exploring. Innovation. This paper takes peer counseling as the starting point to explore how to make it play a more effective role in promoting the overall and healthy growth and development of college students. Initiative, through effective ways to promote college students' self-education, self-management, self-development and self-improvement, to play the role of self-help college students, to promote the all-round development of college students. To a certain extent, it can also make up for the shortage of professional psychological counseling teachers in their resources and functions. First of all, this paper makes a comprehensive study on the overall development of human beings and the historical origin and progress of peer counseling at home and abroad. It lays a foundation for the research of promoting the all-round development of college students from the perspective of peer psychological guidance. Secondly, it discusses the connotation of comprehensive development of college students. The author points out the problems and shortcomings in the implementation of ideological and political education, which is the main way to promote the all-round development of college students. And other educational methods overemphasize the role of the main body of education and the educational environment, but the lack of more from the perspective of the initiative and autonomy of college students to explore the overall and healthy development of college students. This paper focuses on the role of peer psychological counseling on the overall development of college students. Thirdly, this paper focuses on the connotation and extension of peer psychological counseling. The reason of the development of peer psychological counseling and the theoretical and practical basis of peer psychological counseling. Next. This paper constructs the peer psychological counseling system and its safeguard measures under the overall development of college students, and constructs the principles from the peer psychological counseling system. The organization of peer psychological counseling center and the construction of peer psychological counseling system, the maintenance of peer psychological counseling project and other aspects of the peer psychological counseling system implementation strategies and methods are studied. Finally. The end of this paper is the further development and perfection of the peer counseling system and the prospect of the future. On the basis of reference to previous academic achievements, this paper respectively adopts the methods of literature analysis, case analysis and comparative research, and compares the domestic and foreign research results by analyzing a large number of documents and cases. Based on the successful experience of foreign countries, this paper puts forward the idea of establishing the peer psychological counseling system, and takes the construction and implementation of peer psychological counseling in East China University of political Science and Law as an example to support its own viewpoint. The innovation of this paper is from the angle of combining theory and practice, from the angle of peer psychological guidance, to explore how to give full play to the enthusiasm and autonomy of college students, so as to promote their overall and healthy development.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】