大学生特殊群体思想政治教育研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 11:46

本文关键词： 大学生大学生特殊群体思想政治教育　出处：《广西大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 十七大报告提出,教育是民族振兴的基石,教育公平是社会公平的重要基础。构建和谐校园既是高校发展的需要,又是构建和谐社会的必然要求。大学生特殊群体是高校学生组成的重要部分,是高校应该重点关注的对象,解决大学生特殊群体的思想政治教育问题对于高校的稳定和发展具有重要的意义,对于构建和谐校园有着举足轻重的作用,也是落实以人为本科学发展观的需要。因此,大学生特殊群体思想政治教育作为高校思想政治工作的一个重要组成部分在21世纪为社会各界所关注,并逐渐成为一个方兴未艾的研究领域。当前大学生特殊群体的思想、心理状态主流是积极、健康、向上的。然而,由于当代大学生特殊群体思想政治教育存在的不足及面临新的国际环境和现实背景,致使当代大学生特殊群体的思想道德、心理素质在一些方面和某些环节出现了新情况、新问题,具体有以下几个方面:部分大学生特殊群体在信仰方面产生迷恫、空虚的现象,没有明确的追求和信仰;大学生特殊群体的思想和实际问题明显增多;价值观念发生明显的转变;心理状况失衡;部分大学生特殊群体缺乏诚信品质,这些现状给当代大学生特殊群体思想政治教育带来新的挑战。导致这些现象的原因是多方面的,其中主要是大学生自身的原因及复杂的外部原因:国内区域经济发展不平衡、大学生就业问题凸现、社会的一些不良影响、全球化时代来临伴随着多元文化冲击、大量西方强势文化思潮和价值观念的撞击、家庭的原因及思想政治教育本身的原因。文章通过这些的原因的探究,提出实施大学生特殊群体思想政治教育的必要性和意义。本文阐述了大学生特殊群体思想政治教育的原则、目标。大学生特殊群体思想政治教育应当坚持以人为本、社会主义核心价值体系来指导和层次性这三大原则。它的目标是服务于和谐社会,最终促使大学生特殊群体自身和谐、自由和全面发展。本文重点且深入论述了大学生特殊群体思想政治教育的内容和有效措施,提出了大学生特殊群体思想政治教育的主要内容应当包括六个方面:理想信念教育;自强、自信、自尊、自爱、自律教育;赏识教育;诚信教育;心理健康教育;感恩教育。在借鉴心理学、行为科学成功经验的基础上,根据我国大学生特殊群体特点和学校实际,笔者提出:从把握大学生特殊群体的特殊性入手,通过思想政治教育与解决学生实际困难、抓好教学工作、校园文化建设、心理健康教育、家庭教育、就业指导工作相结合的途径来实施大学生特殊群体思想政治教育教育。
[Abstract]:According to the report of the 17th National Congress, education is the cornerstone of national rejuvenation, and educational fairness is the important foundation of social equity. Building a harmonious campus is the need of the development of colleges and universities. The special group of college students is an important part of the composition of college students, which should be the focus of attention. Solving the ideological and political education problems of special groups of college students is of great significance for the stability and development of colleges and universities, and plays an important role in building a harmonious campus. Therefore, as an important part of ideological and political work in colleges and universities, ideological and political education was concerned by all circles of society in 21th century. And gradually become a burgeoning field of research. At present, the ideological and psychological status of the special group of college students is positive, healthy and upward. Because of the deficiency of the ideological and political education of the special group of contemporary college students and the new international environment and realistic background, it leads to the ideological and moral of the special group of contemporary college students. Psychological quality in some aspects and some links appeared new situations, new problems, specific aspects of the following: some special groups of college students in the belief of the phenomenon of fear, emptiness. Lack of clear pursuit and belief; The ideological and practical problems of the special groups of college students increased obviously; Obvious change of values; Psychological imbalance; Some of the special groups of college students lack the quality of honesty and credit, which brings new challenges to the ideological and political education of the special groups of contemporary college students. The causes of these phenomena are various. Among them, the main reasons are the college students themselves and the complex external reasons: the imbalance of domestic regional economic development, the employment problems of college students, and some adverse social effects. The era of globalization is accompanied by the impact of multiculturalism, the impact of a large number of strong Western cultural trends of thought and values, the causes of family and ideological and political education itself. The necessity and significance of carrying out ideological and political education for special groups of college students are put forward. This paper expounds the principles and objectives of the ideological and political education of the special groups of college students. The ideological and political education of the special groups of college students should adhere to the people-oriented approach. The goal of socialist core value system is to serve the harmonious society and to promote the harmonious, free and all-round development of the special groups of college students. This paper focuses on the content and effective measures of the ideological and political education of the special groups of college students, and puts forward that the main contents of the ideological and political education of the special groups of college students should include six aspects: ideal and belief education; Self-improvement, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-love, self-discipline education; Appreciation education; Honesty education; Mental health education; Thanksgiving education. On the basis of successful experience in psychology and behavioral science, according to the characteristics of special groups of college students and the reality of schools, the author puts forward that: to grasp the particularity of special groups of college students. Through ideological and political education and solving students' practical difficulties, do a good job in teaching, campus culture construction, mental health education, family education. The way of employment guidance is to carry out ideological and political education for special groups of college students.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：G641

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