高等教育财政支出影响因素研究——基于2000～2009年中部六省的面板数据

发布时间：2018-01-22 18:57

本文关键词： 高等教育财政支出财政分权政府规模政府竞争度　出处：《教育发展研究》2012年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于中部六省2000～2009年度的面板数据,对影响高等教育财政支出的因素进行了实证研究,通过利用时间固定效应的幂函数与指函数模型研究表明,滞后一期的生均高等教育财政支出、城镇化水平正向影响高等教育财政支出;而实际人均收入、政府规模和生师比负向影响高等教育财政支出。进一步研究发现,当同时考察财政分权度、政府竞争度与政府规模两两之间对高等教育财政支出的交互作用时,政府规模与政府竞争度对生均高等教育财政支出的交互作用非常显著。通过比较研究还发现,不含控制变量项的时间固定效应幂函数与指函数模型是最优的,财政分权度和政府竞争度分别具有显著的正向和负向作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of six provinces in central China in 2000 and 2009, this paper makes an empirical study on the factors that affect the financial expenditure of higher education. By using the power function and exponential function model of time fixed effect, it is shown that the average expenditure of higher education in the lagged period and the level of urbanization positively affect the financial expenditure of higher education; However, the actual per capita income, the government size and the ratio of students to teachers have a negative impact on the higher education expenditure. Further study found that fiscal decentralization should be examined at the same time. The interaction between the degree of government competition and the scale of government on the fiscal expenditure of higher education. The interaction between the scale of government and the degree of government competition on the financial expenditure of higher education is very significant. Through the comparative study, it is also found that the power function and exponential function model of time fixed effect without control variables are the best. Fiscal decentralization and government competition have significant positive and negative effects respectively.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;兰州大学管理学院;
【分类号】：G647.5
【正文快照】： 为科学反映我国不同区域的社会经济发展状况,《中共中央、国务院关于促进中部地区崛起的若干意见》和国家统计局2011年6月13号的划分办法将我国的经济区域划分为东部、中部、西部和东北四大经济区域,其中,中部包括山西、河南、湖北、安徽、江西和湖南六个省份,面积占全国的10.

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