甘肃高校学生资助体系及运行状况调查

发布时间：2018-02-04 19:41

本文关键词： 甘肃高校学生资助体系运行状况　出处：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建立家庭经济困难学生资助政策体系,是国家为实现教育优先发展和促进教育公平而采取的一项重大举措,是实现社会公平的重要基础。甘肃地处西北内陆地区,经济发展相对落后,甘肃省属高校在校大学生中有相当一部分学生来自本省农村地区,经济困难学生比例较高,大学生资助工作的开展和政策的落实,对大学生顺利完成学业有着至关重要的作用。近年来,甘肃高校学生资助体系基本形成了以国家助学贷款为主,国家奖助学金和高校奖助学金为辅,社会资助、勤工助学、减免学费、学费补偿贷款代偿等为补充的新的资助体系,其资助经费投入已经转为以政府财政投入为主,学校、社会、企业和个人投入为辅的新机制。通过多措并举,基本实现了“不让一个学生因家庭经济困难而辍学”的工作目标,为促进甘肃教育公平起到了积极的作用。尽管这项工作取得了很大成就,但实践中仍然存在许多问题,笔者通过查阅相关资料和对兰州大学、兰州交通大学、甘肃政法学院、兰州工业学院等四所高校大学生资助工作的调查分析,认为甘肃高校学生资助体系在实际运行中还存在相关法律法规不完善,资助经费不足、资助工作不平衡,资助对象难以判定、资助效果不显著,资助项目缺乏整合、资助资源存在浪费,助学贷款资金回收存在风险,社会资助的积极性不高,学生校外兼职时合法权利没有法律保障等问题。这些问题的存在,不仅不能保证每一位家庭经济困难学生就学的基本需求,而且也容易挫伤部分学生的学习积极性和社会责任感。针对以上情况,本文主要侧重从政策和法律层面探讨进一步完善大学生资助体系的措施和办法。
[Abstract]:The establishment of a financial aid policy system for students from economically disadvantaged families is a major measure taken by the State to give priority to the development of education and to promote education equity. Gansu is located in the inland area of northwest China, and its economic development is relatively backward. A considerable number of college students in Gansu Province come from rural areas of the province. The proportion of students with financial difficulties is high. The development of college students' financial aid and the implementation of policies play an important role in the successful completion of their studies. In recent years, Gansu university student financial aid system has basically formed with the state student loan as the main, the national scholarship and the university scholarship as the supplement, the social aid, the part-time study, the remission tuition fee. Tuition compensation loan compensation is the supplement of the new funding system, its funding investment has been transferred to the government financial input, schools, society, enterprises and individuals to supplement the new investment mechanism. It has basically realized the goal of "not letting a student drop out of school because of the financial difficulties of his family", and has played a positive role in promoting educational fairness in Gansu Province, although this work has made great achievements. But there are still many problems in practice, the author through consulting relevant information and through the Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Gansu University of political Science and Law, Lanzhou Institute of Technology and other four colleges of university student funding investigation and analysis. The author thinks that there are still some imperfect laws and regulations, insufficient funds, unbalanced work, difficult to judge the object of aid, and the effect of aid is not remarkable. The lack of integration of funding projects, waste of funding resources, student loan funds recovery risks, the enthusiasm of social support is not high. The existence of these problems can not only guarantee the basic needs of every student with financial difficulties in his family. It is also easy to dampen some students' study enthusiasm and social responsibility. In view of the above situation, this paper mainly discusses the measures and methods to further improve the university student financial aid system from the aspects of policy and law.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2

【参考文献】