当代大学生感恩意识培养教育研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 04:17

本文关键词： 大学生感恩意识培养教育研究　出处：《安徽财经大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：感恩是人类优秀的道德品质,是每个人都应具备的道德准则,源远流长的感恩文化诠释了人类的人性之美。感恩意识是道德品质的一个重要组成部分,每一个合格的公民都应该具有强烈的感恩意识。感恩教育是培养感恩意识的重要手段,是家庭教育、学校教育、社会教育的一个重要方面。高校大学生作为社会的一个群体,不仅应该具备扎实的专业基础,更应具备良好的道德素质。但是进入新世纪以来,受诸多因素影响,高校大学生感恩意识缺失现象日益严重,归根结底是感恩教育普遍受到忽视的结果。本文正是针对这一问题进行研究,在分析大学生感恩意识缺失原因的基础上,提出了培养大学生感恩意识的原则及对策,旨在提高大学生的感恩意识,落实感恩行动,以提高大学生自身的道德素质。全文共分三个部分：第一部分：首先分析了东西方国家的感恩理论渊源,指出感恩文化历史悠久。无论是中国的传统儒家伦理思想、宗教思想,还是西方国家的感恩节、基督教义都渗透着浓重的感恩文化；其次从一般理论着手,分析了感恩、感恩意识、感恩教育的涵义,为下面的论述和研究提供基础。第二部分：首先分析了当前高校大学生感恩教育取得的成绩。然后从家庭关系、师生关系、朋友关系、社会关系、人与自然关系和个人六个方面,具体分析了大学生感恩意识缺失的表现,表明大学生感恩意识缺失现象严重,影响个人和社会的健康发展。在此基础上,分析了大学生感恩意识缺失的原因,指出大学生感恩意识缺失是不可避免的问题,它是家庭教育因素、学校教育因素、社会因素、个人因素等四个方面相互交叉影响的结果。第三部分：分析了培养大学生感恩意识的意义,针对大学生感恩教育存在的问题,提出了培养大学生感恩意识的原则和对策。大学生感恩意识的培养是一项长久而艰巨的工作,需要家庭、学校、社会、个人在一定原则的基础上,采取一定有效的措施,相互配合,共同加强培养教育,才能取得良好的效果。
[Abstract]:Gratitude is an excellent moral quality of human beings and a moral norm that everyone should possess. The culture of gratitude has a long history of interpreting the beauty of human nature. Thanksgiving consciousness is an important part of moral quality. Every qualified citizen should have a strong sense of gratitude. Thanksgiving education is an important means to cultivate gratitude consciousness, is an important aspect of family education, school education and social education. We should not only have a solid professional foundation, but also have a good moral quality. However, since the beginning of the new century, the phenomenon of lack of gratitude consciousness among college students has become more and more serious due to the influence of many factors. In the final analysis, it is the result that Thanksgiving education is generally ignored. This paper studies this problem and puts forward the principles and countermeasures to cultivate the gratitude consciousness of college students on the basis of analyzing the reasons for the lack of gratitude consciousness of college students. The purpose of this paper is to improve the sense of gratitude of college students and to carry out the action of gratitude in order to improve the moral quality of college students. The thesis is divided into three parts:. The first part: firstly, it analyzes the origin of Thanksgiving theory in eastern and western countries, and points out that Thanksgiving culture has a long history, whether it is Chinese traditional Confucian ethics, religious thoughts, or Thanksgiving in western countries. Christian meaning is permeated with a strong culture of gratitude; secondly, from the general theory, it analyzes the meaning of gratitude, Thanksgiving consciousness and Thanksgiving education, which provides the basis for the following discussion and research. The second part: firstly, it analyzes the achievements of Thanksgiving education for college students. Then, it analyzes the family relationship, teacher-student relationship, friend relationship, social relationship, relationship between man and nature and individual. This paper analyzes the expression of the lack of gratitude consciousness of college students, which indicates that the phenomenon of the lack of gratitude consciousness of college students is serious, which affects the healthy development of individuals and society. On this basis, the reasons for the lack of gratitude consciousness of college students are analyzed. It is pointed out that the lack of gratitude consciousness of college students is an inevitable problem. It is the result of the intersecting influence of family education factors, school education factors, social factors and personal factors. The third part analyzes the significance of cultivating the sense of gratitude of college students, aiming at the problems existing in the education of gratitude for college students. This paper puts forward the principles and countermeasures to cultivate the gratitude consciousness of college students. The cultivation of gratitude consciousness of college students is a long and arduous task, which requires families, schools, society and individuals to take certain effective measures on the basis of certain principles. Only by cooperating with each other and strengthening training and education, can we achieve good results.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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