美国研究型大学校长遴选制度对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-02-11 18:47

本文关键词： 校长研究型大学遴选制度　出处：《中南民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大学校长是大学的灵魂，一所大学办得成功与否，作为大学引领者的校长，对大学的生存和发展至关重要。当前，我们正处于经济全球化、高等教育国际化等方面的强烈挑战，正处于一个前所未有的转型时期，人们对大学校长提出了更高的要求。在如此复杂的环境下，面对这样一个文化范式更新转变的时代，大学校长既要有前沿意识和国际视野、长远眼光和战略思维，又要明确办学的目标和具有独特的教育理念，提高领导水平，掌握现代领导理论，同时还要熟悉高校运作。因此，如何选拔出适应时代发展的大学校长，已成为当务之急。美国拥有全世界最多的一流大学，在高校管理方面拥有丰富的理论和实践经验，其中，美国一流大学的校长遴选制度比较成熟。因此，研究美国一流大学的校长遴选制度，分析总结其特色与优势，可以为我国大学校长遴选制度的改革提供借鉴和参考。当前，我国大学校长遴选制度存在相关立法不健全；校长遴选行政化、官僚化；遴选标准界定模糊，缺乏实际可操作性；遴选过程缺乏民主等问题。因此，需要从以下几个方面对我国大学校长遴选制度进行改革：一，，完善高等教育立法，赋予大学法人实体及遴选机制法律地位；二，完善中国特色的现代大学制度；三，明确政府职责，转变政府职能；四，解决大学行政化和官本位带来的系列问题，还原大学本质，实现大学去行政化；五，促进大学校长职业化；六，促进遴选方式科学化。我国大学校长遴选制度的改革，将能够遴选出审时度势，最具洞察力和创造力，准确把握社会脉搏，引领大学适应社会的发展需要，同时打破时代的局限性，捍卫大学基本职能，为社会精神文明做出积极贡献的校长；遴选出提倡学术自由，为大学营造独有学术文化环境，构建学者参与的民主管理制度的校长；遴选出具有战略眼光、勇攀高峰的勇气，坚定地推进我国高等教育改革和发展的校长。当我们拥有这样的大学校长，我国创建世界一流大学的梦想就会真正变为现实。
[Abstract]:The president of a university is the soul of a university. Whether a university is successful or not is of great importance to the survival and development of the university as the leader of the university. At present, we are facing strong challenges in the aspects of economic globalization, internationalization of higher education, etc. In an unprecedented period of transition, people have put forward higher demands on university presidents. In such a complex environment, facing such an era of cultural paradigm change, university presidents should have a sense of frontier and an international perspective. In the long run and strategic thinking, it is necessary to make clear the goal of running a school and have a unique educational concept, to improve the leadership level, to master the modern leadership theory, and to be familiar with the operation of a university. Therefore, how to select a university president who adapts to the development of the times, It has become a top priority. The United States has the largest number of first-class universities in the world, and has rich theoretical and practical experience in university management. Among them, the selection system of presidents of the first class universities in the United States is relatively mature. The analysis and summary of its characteristics and advantages can provide reference for the reform of the selection system of university presidents in China. At present, there are some problems in the selection system of university presidents in China, such as imperfect legislation, administrative and bureaucratic selection of presidents, vague definition of selection criteria, lack of practical maneuverability, lack of democracy in the selection process, and so on. It is necessary to reform the selection system of university presidents from the following aspects: first, to perfect the legislation of higher education, to endow the legal status of the legal entity and the selection mechanism of the university; secondly, to perfect the modern university system with Chinese characteristics; third, to improve the modern university system with Chinese characteristics; Fourth, to solve a series of problems brought about by university administration and officialdom, to restore the essence of university, to realize university deadministration, fifth, to promote the professionalization of university presidents, and sixth, to promote the scientific way of selection. The reform of the selection system of university presidents in our country will be able to select and judge the situation, have the most insight and creativity, accurately grasp the social pulse, lead universities to adapt to the needs of social development, and at the same time break the limitations of the times. To safeguard the basic functions of the university and to make a positive contribution to the spiritual civilization of society; to select a president who promotes academic freedom, creates a unique academic and cultural environment for the university and constructs a democratic management system in which scholars participate; and selects a president with a strategic vision, We have the courage to climb the summit and firmly push forward the reform and development of higher education in our country. When we have such a university president, our dream of establishing a world-class university will become a reality.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.12

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