地方普通高校教育经费来源的现状及对策

发布时间：2018-02-21 05:09

本文关键词： 地方普通高校经费来源教育成本经费筹措　出处：《江西农业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年来,随着我国普通高校招生规模的迅速扩大,高等教育实现了从“精英教育”到“大众教育”的历史性转变。高等教育毛入学率不断提高,办学规模不断扩大,而政府财政无法满足高等教育所需的所有经费。随之而来,众多高校特别是作为我国高等教育“主力军”的地方普通高校的教育经费紧张的问题日益突显出来,教育经费来源的现状愈加不容乐观,与此同时不同地区、不同属性的地方普通高校经费来源现状又各不相同,这有可能造成各地方普通高校教育质量的参差不齐,进而影响我国普通高等教育的协调发展。在此背景下考察我国地方普通高校教育经费来源的现状,分析造成这一现状的原因,提出解决思路,显得很有必要。本文主要分为六个部分：第一部分,导论,界定了相关概念,概述了本论文的研究背景及意义、国内外研究现状以及研究思路和方法。第二部分,阐述了本论文研究的理论基础,包括人力资本理论、成本分担与补偿理论、高等教育的产品性征理论、经济地域运动理论。第三部分,对我国普通高校经费来源的历程进行回顾,从历史方面对我国普通高校的经费来源进行分析,从而初步总结造成我国地方普通高校教育经费来源紧张的历史原因。第四部分,着重从数据方面整体考察我国地方普通高校经费来源的现状,通过分析指出虽然我国地方普通高等教育经费来源的多元化格局已经初步形成,但是国家整体投入的不足、投入结构的不合理依然困扰着我国高等教育事业的健康发展。第五部分,通过定性、定量分析从国家、高校自身等方面指出影响我国地方普通高校经费来源的主要因素。第六部分,从政府,社会,高校自身及其它方面提出解决我国地方普通高校经费不足,来源较为狭窄的对策,不求全面但求中肯。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid expansion of the enrollment of colleges and universities in China, higher education has realized a historic transformation from "elite education" to "mass education". However, government finance cannot meet all the needs of higher education. With this, the shortage of educational funds in many colleges and universities, especially in the local colleges and universities, which are the "main force" of higher education in our country, has become increasingly prominent. The current situation of educational funding sources is increasingly not optimistic, at the same time, different regions, different attributes of local colleges and universities funding sources are different, which may lead to the uneven quality of education in local colleges and universities. Under this background, it is necessary to investigate the current situation of educational funding sources in local colleges and universities in China, to analyze the causes of this situation and to put forward some ideas to solve it. This paper is divided into six parts:. The first part, introduction, defines the relevant concepts, summarizes the research background and significance of this paper, domestic and foreign research status, as well as research ideas and methods. The second part describes the theoretical basis of this paper, including human capital theory, cost sharing and compensation theory, higher education product sex theory, economic regional movement theory. In the third part, the author reviews the history of the funding sources of our country's ordinary colleges and universities, analyzes the sources of the funds of our country's colleges and universities from the historical point of view, and sums up the historical reasons that cause the shortage of the sources of the local colleges' education funds in our country. Part 4th, focusing on the data aspect of the overall investigation of the status of funding sources of local colleges and universities, through analysis, pointed out that although our country's local general higher education funding sources of diversification has initially formed, However, the insufficiency of the whole investment and the unreasonable structure of the input still haunt the healthy development of the higher education in our country. In the 5th part, through qualitative and quantitative analysis, the author points out the main factors that affect the funding sources of local colleges and universities in China from the aspects of the country and the universities themselves. Part 6th, from the government, society, colleges and universities themselves and other aspects of the solution to the shortage of local colleges and universities, the source of relatively narrow countermeasures, not to seek comprehensive but appropriate.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.5

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