美国创业型大学与区域经济互动发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 12:36

本文选题：三螺旋模式　切入点：美国创业型大学　出处：《天津师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着知识经济时代的来临,高等教育界也面临着随着时代的发展而必须做出相应变革的局面。在高等教育逐步大众化、高校财政资金紧缩等因素的共同作用下,美国一些大学逐渐摸索出一种全新的大学发展模式一创业型大学。美国创业型大学以发展高科技、开拓新产业为使命,承担了发展区域经济、创造工作机会、提升国家竞争力的“创业”的新作用。本文围绕“互动”这一中心,对美国创业型大学与区域经济的关系进行探讨。主要工作包括：以埃兹科维茨的三螺旋模式为基础界定“创业型大学”的概念,揭示其发展特点,分析官产学三方如何形成区域三螺旋；探讨美国创业型大学在区域人才培养、科学研究和社会服务方面发挥的作用；分析区域经济发展对创业型大学在发展资金、发展方向和发展机遇方面的影响；通过比较,揭示我国大学与区域经济互动发展存在的问题,并有针对性的提出建议。本文分为四章：第一章,绪论。本章介绍了选题背景,研究意义；概要地介绍了本文研究的主要内容、框架及方法;对国内外专家学者对“创业型大学”和高等教育与区域经济互动发展的研究进行了文献综述；对论文中出现的主要概念进行界定第二章详细介绍了三螺旋模式。分析了三螺旋模式的主要内容,三螺旋模式中的创业型大学的基本特征,探讨区域官产学如何形成区域三螺旋,三者在知识空间、趋同空间和创新空间中进行创新产业发展。第三章则重点阐述了创业型大学与区域经济发展的互动关系。先论述高等教育与经济发展之间相互依存、相互促进的关系。利用案例说明美国创业型大学在与区域经济互动过程中发挥的独特作用,以及区域经济如何给予创业型大学发展资源,从而总结两者形成的互动发展模式。第四章,通过比较总结我国区域经济与区域高等教育互动发展中存在的问题,根据国外创业型大学与区域经济互动发展的经验,对我国高校发展提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, the higher education field is facing the situation that the corresponding changes must be made with the development of the times. Some universities in the United States have gradually groped out a new mode of university development, entrepreneurial universities. With the mission of developing high technology and opening up new industries, American entrepreneurial universities have undertaken to develop regional economies and create job opportunities. The new role of "entrepreneurship" in enhancing national competitiveness. This paper discusses the relationship between entrepreneurial universities and regional economy around the center of "interaction". The main work includes: defining the concept of "entrepreneurial universities" on the basis of Ezkowitz's three-helix model. It reveals the characteristics of its development, analyzes how the three parties form the regional triple helix, probes into the role of American entrepreneurial universities in regional talent training, scientific research and social service. This paper analyzes the influence of regional economic development on the development funds, development direction and development opportunities of entrepreneurial universities, reveals the problems existing in the interactive development of universities and regional economy in China through comparison, and puts forward some suggestions. This paper is divided into four chapters:. Chapter one, introduction. This chapter introduces the background of the topic, the significance of the research, the main contents, the framework and the methods of the research. This paper makes a literature review on the research of "entrepreneurial university" and the interaction between higher education and regional economy, and defines the main concepts in the paper. The second chapter introduces the three-helix model in detail, analyzes the main contents of the three-helix model, the basic characteristics of the entrepreneurial university in the three-helix model, and probes into how the regional government industry studies form the regional three-helix, the three of which are in the knowledge space. Convergence space and innovation space for innovation industry development. The third chapter focuses on the interactive relationship between entrepreneurial universities and regional economic development. First, it discusses the interdependence between higher education and economic development. This paper illustrates the unique role played by American entrepreneurial universities in the process of interaction with regional economy, and how regional economy gives entrepreneurial universities development resources, so as to sum up the interactive development model formed by the two. Chapter 4th, by comparing and summarizing the problems existing in the interactive development of regional economy and regional higher education in China, and according to the experience of the interactive development between entrepreneurial universities and regional economies abroad, some suggestions are put forward for the development of colleges and universities in China.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.712;F171.2

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