西方大学教师国际流动研究：1100-1970

发布时间：2018-03-20 22:35

  本文选题：西方大学教师　切入点：国际流动　出处：《华东师范大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人才队伍建设是现代大学发展的重要内容,建设一流的学术人才队伍和建设一流的学科已经是建设世界一流大学的共识。现代大学的发展与一个国家的发展紧密联系在一起,现代大学承担着人才‘培养、科学研究、服务社会及文化引领等使命,所以大学里的学术人才既是国家发展所需“人才”重要的组成部分,又是建设人力资源强国的主要实施者。自主培养和国际人才引进是大学获得人才的两种主要途径,在人才全球化的背景下,国际人才引进成为大学获得具有国际一流水平学术人才的有效途径。然而大学在国际人才引进的实践过程中面临着如何引导学术人才国际流动的潮流,如何处理学术人才国际流动与知识发展的关系,以及如何营造吸引国际人才良好的环境等问题,解答这些问题需要对学术人才国际流动的规律进行清晰地、全面地认识。 西方大学教师国际流动研究正是从历史的维度探索学术人才国际流动规律的研究。学术研究根源于实践问题,在西方大学教师国际流动的研究设计中体现出这一点,因此论文主要的核心问题有：(1)参与过国际流动的西方大学教师的群体特征是什么?他们是如何进行国际流动决策的?他们参与国际流动的方式是样的?(2)影响西方大学教师国际流动的因素有哪些?这些因素是如何影响西方大学教师的国际流动?(3)每个历史时期西方大学教师国际流动的规模、途径及特征是怎样?(4)西方大学教师国际流动的历史规律是什么?如何从历史规律中获得应对和引导当今大学教师国际流动潮流的启示?回答好这些问题同时具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。 论文试图采用历史研究法、比较研究法、案例研究法、传记研究与群体传记研究法以及定量研究法等多种研究法相结合的方式,从定性研究和定量研究两种路径对西方大学教师国际流动的历史进行研究。论文共有三个部分。第一部分为导论部分；第二部分为论文正文部分,包括第一章到第五章,主要对西方大学教师国际流动不同历史阶段的历史背景、影响因素、流动规模以及流动特征进行研究；第三部分为论文的结论部分。 第一部分的导论主要涵盖了论文选题缘由陈述、国内外相关研究成果评述、核心概念界定以及研究设计介绍等内容,其中着重介绍了大学科学家数据库的建立方法与使用原则。 第二部分为论文正文部分,主要包括五章内容,分别对不同历史时期西方大学教师国际流动的规模、途径和时代特征进行研究。具体而言,第一章论述了中世纪大学教师国际流动的早期形态,分析了影响中世纪大学教师国际流动的内外环境,总结出中世纪大学教师国际流动“知识吸引,外力推动”的基本规律。第二章论述了16世纪至18世纪西方大学教师国际流动的情况,分析了在近代大学保守环境中西方大学教师国际流动的状况,着重分析了文艺复兴、宗教改革及第一次科学革命等因素对近代西方大学教师国际流动的影响。第三章论述了19世纪西方大学教师广泛国际流动的状况,着重分析了现代大学模式与西方大学教师国际流动的关系。第四章论述了两次世界大战期间西方大学教师的特殊国际流动潮流,分析了引导西方大学教师国际大逃亡的潜在因素。第五章论述了二战后二十年间西方大学教师的国际流动,着重剖析了国家力量和学术劳动力市场力量在推动西方大学教师国际流动中发挥的作用。 第三部分为结论部分,主要分析总结了西方大学教师国际流动的三种类型及其特点,西方大学教师国际流动的内外影响因素,知识发展与国际流动中心的关系,以及西方大学教师国际流动历史研究带来的启示等。
[Abstract]:Talent team construction is an important part of the development of modern university, the construction of the world first-class university is a consensus building first-class academic personnel and first-class discipline construction has been closely tied to the development of modern university and the development of a country, the modern university undertakes training, scientific research, social services and cultural guidance mission so, the required academic talents of University in national development is an important part of talent ", is the main implementation of the construction of human resources power. Self training and international talents are the two main ways of college talent, talent in the context of globalization, international talents become the effective way to obtain an international university world-class academic talents. However, in practice the introduction of university international talent facing how to guide the academic tide of international mobility of talents, How to deal with the relationship between international mobility and knowledge development of academic talents, and how to create good environment for attracting international talents, etc., to answer these questions, we need to have a clear and comprehensive understanding of the law of international mobility of academic talents.
Research on the international flow of western university teachers is exploring international academic talents flow from the historical dimension. Academic research is rooted in the practice, in the research and design of university teachers in the western international flow reflects this point, so the core of this thesis mainly include: (1) what is involved in the international movement of population characteristics western university teachers? How they are international migration? They participate in the international flow way is like? (2) what are the factors that affect the international flow of western university teachers? Are these factors how to influence the international flow of western university teachers? (3) the scale of the international flow of Western University Teachers in each historical period what is the way, and the characteristics of? (4) what is the law of history of western international flow of university teachers? How to get to and guide the international flow of teachers in modern university from the history of law It is of great academic value and practical significance to answer these questions well.
The thesis tries to use the method of historical research, comparative research, case study method, combining a variety of research methods and research method in group biography biography research and quantitative research method and other methods, from the qualitative and quantitative research of two kinds of path on the international flow of Western University Teachers of history in research. This thesis consists of three parts. Part is the introduction; the second part is the main part of the thesis, including the first chapter to the fifth chapter, the main factors affecting the international flow of Western University Teachers in different historical stages of the historical background, flow size and flow characteristics in the study; the third part is the conclusion.
The introduction of the first part mainly covers the reasons for the thesis selection, the related research findings at home and abroad, the definition of core concepts, and the introduction of research design.
The second part is the main part of the thesis, including five chapters, respectively on the international flow of western universities in different periods of history teachers' scale, ways and characteristics of the times is studied. Specifically, the first chapter discusses the early form of the international flow of university teachers in the middle ages, the analysis of the international mobility of university teachers in the middle ages of the internal and external environment, summed up the international flow of university teachers in the Middle Ages knowledge attraction, basic rules of external force ". The second chapter discusses the international flow from sixteenth Century to eighteenth Century the western university teachers, analyzes the international environment of western University Teachers Flow conservative Science in modern times, analyzes the factors influencing the Renaissance, religious reform and a scientific revolution. On the international flow of western modern university teachers. The third chapter discusses the nineteenth Century Western University Teachers' extensive international flow situation, focus on 鍒嗘瀽浜嗙幇浠ｅぇ瀛︽ā寮忎笌瑗挎柟澶у�︽暀甯堝浗闄呮祦鍔ㄧ殑鍏崇常�

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