我国高等教育财政支出与经济增长关系的实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 10:18

本文选题：高等教育　切入点：财政支出　出处：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：教育是形成人力资本的最重要因素，而人力资本对经济发展起关键的作用。论文运用生产函数法分析了高等教育财政支出对经济增长的贡献，认为与劳动力比，高等教育财政支出对经济增长的贡献较大；但相对资本而言，高等教育财政支出的贡献又不足。论文研究了我国高等教育财政支出与经济增长的相关性、因果关系以及长期均衡关系，发现高等教育财政支出对经济增长的影响显著以及两者呈稳定的正向效应趋势，但并没有发现两者有明显的因果关系。对我国高等教育财政支出与区域经济关系的比较分析表明，高等教育财政支出与地区经济增长并不呈正向关系。论文还通过灰色关联度法分析了我国高等教育财政支出与产业结构的关系，认为高等教育财政支出对产业结构的调整和优化升级有着至关重要的作用。通过分析，，论文认为需要加快我国高等教育财政的改革，构建多方教育投资体系，进一步完善产学研机制，使高等教育更好的为经济发展服务。
[Abstract]:Education is the most important factor in the formation of human capital, and human capital plays a key role in economic development. The contribution of higher education financial expenditure to economic growth is great, but the contribution of higher education financial expenditure to economic growth is insufficient. This paper studies the correlation between higher education financial expenditure and economic growth in China. The relationship between causality and long-term equilibrium shows that the financial expenditure of higher education has a significant impact on economic growth and a stable trend of positive effect between them. However, there is no obvious causal relationship between the two. The comparative analysis of the relationship between fiscal expenditure and regional economy of higher education in China shows that, The financial expenditure of higher education does not have a positive relationship with the regional economic growth. The paper also analyzes the relationship between the financial expenditure of higher education and the industrial structure through the grey correlation degree method. It is believed that the financial expenditure of higher education plays an important role in the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure. Through the analysis, the paper thinks that it is necessary to speed up the reform of higher education finance in China and to construct a multi-party education investment system. Further improve the mechanism of production, education and research, so that higher education to better serve economic development.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2;F124;F224

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