中美日高校产学研合作发展比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 20:09

本文选题：产学研 + 历史发展　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文针对高校“产学研”合作的问题进行讨论，主要章节内容分析了美国、日本和我国高校在“产学研”合作方面的历史发展、合作模式以及特征，并对相关问题进行了剖析。在此基础上，通过对美日中高校“产学研”合作模式的历史、现状以及特征进行比较、分析和概括，发现我国在高校“产学研”合作发展中存在的问题，提出发展本国高校“产学研”合作的本土化发展策略。与美国、日本高校相比，我国在产学研合作发展方面，虽然取得了一定的成绩，，但仍然存在不足，表现在政府宏观管理仍不到位，高校科研评价体系以及科研人员观念与企业的技术创新需求不符，导致高校固守在自己的“象牙塔”里。根据这些不足，并且借鉴美日的成功经验，本文提出了建议。首先要加强政府的宏观调控作用，尤其是建立优惠政策以及法律保障，以此提高高校与企业合作的效率；第二，充分发挥中介机构的作用，为高校以及企业搭建各类平台，使二者沟通更加顺畅。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the author discusses the cooperation of "industry, college and research" in colleges and universities. The main chapter analyzes the historical development, the mode and the characteristics of the cooperation among American, Japanese and Chinese universities in the field of "production, learning and research", and analyzes the related problems.On this basis, by comparing, analyzing and summarizing the history, present situation and characteristics of the cooperation mode of "production-study-research" in American and Japanese universities, the author finds out the problems existing in the cooperative development of "production-study-research" in colleges and universities in China.This paper puts forward the localization development strategy of developing the cooperation of industry, university and research in our country's colleges and universities.Compared with colleges and universities in the United States and Japan, although China has made certain achievements in the development of industry-university-research cooperation, there are still shortcomings, which are manifested in the fact that the government's macro management is still not in place.The evaluation system of scientific research and the concept of scientific research personnel in colleges and universities are not in accordance with the technological innovation needs of enterprises, which leads universities to stick to their own ivory tower.According to these shortcomings, and draw lessons from the successful experience of the United States and Japan, this paper puts forward some suggestions.First, it is necessary to strengthen the role of the government in macro-control, especially the establishment of preferential policies and legal safeguards, so as to improve the efficiency of cooperation between universities and enterprises; second, to give full play to the role of intermediary organizations, and to set up various platforms for universities and enterprises.Make the communication between the two more smooth.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.1

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