惠勒校长的治校理念与加州大学的改革

发布时间：2018-05-04 05:35

本文选题：惠勒 + 治校理念　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本杰明·惠勒(Benjamin wheeler),20世纪初美国著名的高等教育改革家,曾留学德国,回国后在著名学府康奈尔大学任教。受德国大学及康奈尔大学办学模式的影响,惠勒逐渐形成自己的治校理念。1899年他接受加州大学的邀请成为该校的第八任校长,在其治校理念的指导下,惠勒对加州大学进行了全面的改革,包括学科建设、资金建设、教师队伍建设等等。改革后的加州大学不仅重新赢得了社会的尊重与信赖,由基础相对薄弱的西部州立院校逐渐成长为美国一流的研究型大学,同时对加州其他类型公立院校的创建与发展发挥了重要的影响作用,从而奠定和巩固了加州大学在加州公立高等教育领域的主导地位。加州大学之所以会在较短时间内成为世界一流大学,这与惠勒校长是分不开的。本文以此为对象,在对其进行历史追溯及梳理的基础上,尝试对惠勒校长的治校理念及其对加州大学的改革实践进行总结与概括,以便为我国的大学发展及改革提供良好的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Benjamin Wheeler, a famous American reformer in higher education in the early 20th century, studied in Germany and taught at Cornell University. Under the influence of the German University and Cornell University, Wheeler gradually formed his own idea of running a school. In 1899, he accepted the invitation of the University of California to become the eighth president of the University of California, under the guidance of his governing philosophy. Wheeler carried out a comprehensive reform of the University of California, including discipline building, funding, faculty building, and so on. Not only did the reformed University of California regain the respect and trust of the society, but the relatively weak Western State University gradually grew into a first-class research university in the United States. At the same time, it has played an important role in the establishment and development of other public colleges and universities in California, thus establishing and consolidating the leading position of the University of California in the field of public higher education in California. The University of California became a world-class university in a short period of time, and Wheeler's president is inseparable. On the basis of historical tracing and combing, this paper attempts to summarize and generalize President Wheeler's idea of governing the university and the reform practice of the University of California. In order to provide a good reference for the development and reform of universities in China.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647

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