增强高校服务社会能力的研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 06:10

本文选题：高校 + 社会服务职能　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展和社会的进步,高校已经由社会的边缘转入社会的中心,催生知识经济的到来。高校具有人才培养、科学研究、服务社会、传承文化四大职能。高校服务社会的职能产生于国外,我国从20世纪80年代开始高校服务社会的研究。历经30年的发展,我国社会发生了翻天覆地的变化,现代大学也如雨后春笋般涌现。国民素质大幅提高,经济发展迅速,高校已经成为社会发展过程中不可替代的组成部分。高校作为杰出人才和先进知识延续与创新的聚集地,决定着它服务社会的职能需要通过人才和科技两方面实现。2005年温家宝总理在看望著名的物理学家钱学森时,钱学森发出了“中国为什么培养不出杰出人才”的感慨,这就是著名的“钱学森之问”,也是我国人才培养面临的问题,高校发展的瓶颈。本研究通过资料搜集已有的高校服务社会的运作机理,借鉴高等教育发达国家的成功经验,探索我国高校在服务社会过程中遇到的问题,提出增强高校社会服务能力的途径。文中设计相关的问卷,分别在湖南选择湖南农业大学,湖南广播电视大学；在北京选择首都经济贸易大学和北京理工大学四所高校老师、行政工作人员和研究生实施问卷,广泛的搜集资料,分析高校社会服务中的不足,如高校服务社会意识薄弱,办学针对性不强,人才培养质量创新与实践能力较弱,高校与社会的联系不紧密等。提出增强高校社会服务能力的有效对策：增强高校办学的社会性和开放性；增强人才培养的融入性和适应性；增强创新协同性和创新平台交叉性；增强科技创新实效性与基础性；增强内部服务体制机制的协调性。通过五个增强,最终增强高校服务社会的能力。
[Abstract]:With the development of the economy and the progress of the society, colleges and universities have been transferred from the edge of society to the center of society, which brings about the arrival of knowledge economy. Universities have four functions of cultivating talents, scientific research, serving the society and inheriting culture. The function of the service society of colleges and universities is produced in foreign countries. From 1980s, our country began to study the service of the society in Colleges and universities. After 30 years of development, the society of our country has undergone tremendous changes, and the modern universities have sprung up like mushrooms. The quality of the people and the rapid economic development have become an irreplaceable part of the process of social development.
As a gathering place for the continuity and innovation of outstanding talents and advanced knowledge, colleges and universities have decided that the function of serving the society should be realized through two aspects of talent and science and technology. When Premier Wen Jiabao visited the famous physicist Tsien Hsueshen in.2005, Tsien Hsueshen issued the emotion of "why China cannot cultivate outstanding talents", which is famous. The question of "Tsien Hsueshen" is also the bottleneck of our country's talent training, and the bottleneck of the development of colleges and universities. Through collecting the operating mechanism of the existing university service society and drawing on the successful experience of advanced higher education countries, this study explores the problems encountered in the process of serving the society in our colleges and universities, and proposes to enhance the social service ability of colleges and universities. The relevant questionnaires were designed in Hunan to choose Hunan Agricultural University and Hunan Radio&TV University respectively. In Beijing, four colleges and universities of Capital University of Economics and Business and Beijing Institute of Technology were selected, the administrative staff and the graduate students carried out a questionnaire to collect information widely and analyze the deficiencies in the social services of colleges and universities, such as the service of colleges and universities. The social consciousness is weak, the school education is not strong, the quality of talent training is weak and the practice ability is weak, the relationship between the University and the society is not close. The effective countermeasures are put forward to strengthen the social service ability of colleges and Universities: strengthen the social and open nature of Colleges and universities, strengthen the integration and adaptability of the talent training, and enhance the innovation synergy and innovation. Platform crossover; enhance the effectiveness and foundation of scientific and technological innovation; enhance the coordination of internal service system mechanism. Through five enhancements, it will eventually enhance the ability of the university to serve the society.

【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647

【参考文献】