享乐主义思潮对我国当代大学生的主要影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 21:13

本文选题：享乐主义 + 思潮　；参考：《延安大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：摘要：在我国社会改革不断深化、经济持续发展、社会加速转型，现代化建设水平日益提升的大背景下，享乐主义思潮也在我国社会迅速兴起、扩散、演变和发展。这一思潮不仅对我国社会广大民众带来了深刻的影响，更是对其中的特殊群体—当代大学生造成了直接而又强烈的冲击。享乐主义思潮在大学校园的滋生和蔓延，严重影响了大学生的健康成长，负面效应非常突出。如助长了当代大学生的享乐思想。部分大学生注重自身享受，追求肆意、放纵的物质精神生活，缺乏节约吃苦、勤劳的精神；腐蚀了当代大学生的价值观。不少大学生形成了功利至上的思想倾向，产生了金钱的“光环效应”；扭曲了当代大学生的消费观。部分大学生中出现了强烈的炫耀消费、失衡的超前消费、严重的攀比消费；危害了当代大学生健全人格的形成。它诱发了大学生的利己主义倾向，淡化了大学生的理想信念。究其原因，笔者认为：市场经济运行中所体现出的物质主义、功利思想、贪污腐败、多元化思潮、大众（文化）传媒的世俗化等社会不良风气蔓延严重影响了大学生的身心健康；目前高校思想政治教育课程设置和体系的不完善，一些教师综合素质的欠缺，校园文化建设与思想政治教育的脱节等，严重制约了学校思想政治教育的有效性，未能筑起大学生抵御诱惑的坚固防线；家庭教育的相对缺失，部分家长对孩子过分溺爱及其不良行为的示范效应助长了当代大学生的虚荣、享乐心态；一些大学生社会责任感缺失，自律意识弱化，自我意识较差，，心理素质欠佳等致使他们缺乏自我抵御能力等。面对享乐主义思潮的冲击和影响，我们决不能掉以轻心，而是必须大力弘扬延安精神，引导大学生吃苦在前享乐在后；不断净化社会风气，优化育人环境；切实加强高校思想政治教育的实效性；强化家庭的思想政治教育功能，凸显家长的表率和楷模效应；着力引导当代大学生注重自身人格修养，培育健全人格和阳光心态。多管齐下，多措并举，为当代大学生健康成长架设通向理想彼岸的桥梁。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: under the background of deepening of social reform, sustained development of economy, accelerated transformation of society and increasing level of modernization, hedonism is also rapidly rising, spreading, evolving and developing in our society. This trend of thought has not only brought profound influence to the broad masses of Chinese society, but also caused a direct and strong impact on the special group, the contemporary college students. The proliferation and spread of hedonism in university campuses have seriously affected the healthy growth of college students, and the negative effects are very prominent. Such as encouraged the contemporary college students' thought of pleasure. Some college students pay attention to their own enjoyment, pursue wanton and indulgent material spiritual life, lack the spirit of saving and suffering, industrious, and corrode the values of contemporary college students. Many college students have formed the thought tendency of utilitarian supremacy, which has produced the "halo effect" of money and distorted the consumption view of contemporary college students. In some college students, there is a strong display of consumption, unbalanced consumption ahead, serious comparison consumption, which endangers the formation of healthy personality of contemporary college students. It induces college students' egoism and weakens their ideals and beliefs. The author believes that the materialism, utilitarianism, corruption and pluralism reflected in the operation of the market economy, The spread of bad social ethos such as the secularization of mass (cultural) media has seriously affected the physical and mental health of college students. At present, the curriculum and system of ideological and political education in colleges and universities are not perfect, and some teachers lack comprehensive qualities. The disconnection between campus culture construction and ideological and political education has seriously restricted the effectiveness of school ideological and political education, and failed to build a solid defense line against the temptation of college students, the relative absence of family education, The demonstration effect of some parents on their children's overindulgence and their bad behavior encourages the contemporary college students' vanity and enjoyment mentality, some college students lack the sense of social responsibility, the self-discipline consciousness is weakened, and the self-consciousness is poor. Poor psychological quality and so on, resulting in their lack of self-defense and so on. In the face of the impact and influence of hedonism, we must not take it lightly, but we must vigorously carry forward the spirit of Yan'an, guide college students to enjoy before and after suffering, constantly purify the social atmosphere and optimize the educational environment. Strengthen the effectiveness of ideological and political education in colleges and universities; strengthen the ideological and political education function of the family, highlight the role of parents and role models; focus on guiding contemporary college students to pay attention to their own personality cultivation, cultivate a sound personality and sunshine mentality. Multi-pronged, multi-measures, for the healthy growth of contemporary college students to build a bridge to the other side of the ideal.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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