中国工程类大学毕业生2013年度就业分析

发布时间：2018-05-08 18:28

本文选题：工程类 + 就业率　；参考：《高等工程教育研究》2014年03期

【摘要】：本文基于麦可思对全国2013届大学生毕业半年后就业状况的调查数据,从就业状态、就业质量、社团活动和素养等方面全面分析了中国工程类大学毕业生的就业现状,并结合工程教育专业认证标准对部分指标进行了解读。总体来讲,2013届工程类大学毕业生的就业情况与2012届相比,毕业生月收入有所增长,其他方面并未得到提升。2013届工程类大学毕业生毕业半年后就业率与2012届持平;就业满意度与2012届基本持平;工作与专业相关度方面,本科工程类与2012届相比有所下降,高职工程类的专业相关度与2012届基本持平;职业期待吻合度方面,本科工程类与2012届基本持平,高职与2012届持平;毕业半年内离职率方面,本科工程类与2012届持平,高职工程类与2012届相比有所上升。与非工程类大学毕业生相比,工程类大学毕业生无论是在就业数量还是在就业质量方面的优势均在减小,其中,工程类2013届大学毕业生的就业满意度、职业期待吻合度还低于非工程类。在此背景下,开展工程教育认证,提升工程类专业培养质量,已是大势所趋。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of the employment status of the 2013 class of Chinese college students after graduation, this paper comprehensively analyzes the employment situation of Chinese engineering university graduates from the aspects of employment status, employment quality, community activities and literacy, etc. And combined with engineering education professional certification standards for the interpretation of some indicators. In general, compared with the 2012 class, the employment situation of the engineering graduates in the class of 2013 has increased, but other aspects have not been promoted. The employment rate of the engineering graduates in the class of 2013 is equal to that of the class of 2012 half a year after graduation; The degree of employment satisfaction is basically equal to that of the 2012, the degree of correlation between work and specialty is lower than that of class 2012, the correlation degree of engineering in higher vocational education is basically equal to that of the class of 2012, and the degree of professional expectation is the same. The undergraduate engineering class is basically equal to the 2012 class and the higher vocational college class is equal to the 2012 class. In terms of the resignation rate within six months after graduation, the undergraduate engineering class is equal to the 2012 class, and the higher vocational engineering class is higher than the 2012 class. Compared with non-engineering graduates, the advantages of engineering graduates in terms of employment quantity and employment quality are decreasing. Among them, the degree of employment satisfaction of engineering graduates in the class of 2013, The degree of coincidence of career expectation is also lower than that of non-engineering. Under this background, it is the trend of the times to carry out engineering education certification and improve the training quality of engineering majors.
【作者单位】：麦可思研究院;
【分类号】：G647.38

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