高校突发事件应急管理机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 20:34

本文选题：高校突发事件 + 应急管理　；参考：《中北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前，我们国家改革发展正处在一个关键时期，既面临着一个难得的战略机遇，同时，由于经济、政治体制改革各个难点的突破、各种利益关系的调整，必然会引发出各种矛盾，使我们当前社会处于一个矛盾凸显期。高校作为社会的重要组成部分，它的安全稳定显得十分重要。近年来，高校突发事件时有发生，造成了校园的不稳定，所以构建并完善高校突发事件应急管理机制，提高高校管理者的应急管理水平显得尤为重要。笔者通过大量阅读资料总结了目前我国高校突发事件应急管理中存在的问题：师生安全理念缺乏，缺乏应急实践；高校应急管理制度建设薄弱，组织体系不健全，应急处置模式滞后；突发事件应急管理中信息沟通机制不完善；高校心理辅导员数量少、专业化程度低等问题。针对这些问题从完善预防机制、决策机制、保障机制、心理干预机制、信息发布机制、恢复机制六方面进行完善，提出对策，以提高高校突发事件应急管理水平，从而减少学校突发事件的应对成本，更好地维持高校的正常运作与健康发展，营造一个安全、稳定、和谐的校园环境。
[Abstract]:At present, the reform and development of our country is at a critical period, facing a rare strategic opportunity. At the same time, due to the breakthrough of various difficulties in the economic, political system reform and the adjustment of various interests, we will inevitably lead to a variety of contradictions and make our current society in a period of contradiction. As an important group of society, the university is an important group. In recent years, the safety and stability of the University appears to be very important. In recent years, the unexpected incidents in Colleges and universities have occurred, resulting in the instability of the campus. Therefore, it is particularly important to construct and improve the emergency management mechanism of the emergencies in Colleges and universities, and to improve the management level of the administrators of colleges and universities. The problems in emergency management are: lack of safety concept of teachers and students, lack of emergency practice, weak construction of emergency management system in Colleges and universities, imperfect organization system, lagging of emergency disposal mode, imperfect information communication mechanism in emergency management of emergencies, low number of counselors in Colleges and universities and low degree of specialization. The problem is perfected from six aspects: improving the prevention mechanism, the decision-making mechanism, the guarantee mechanism, the psychological intervention mechanism, the information release mechanism and the recovery mechanism. The countermeasures are put forward to improve the emergency management level of the sudden events in Colleges and universities, so as to reduce the cost of coping with the unexpected events of the school, and to maintain the normal operation and healthy development of the colleges and universities and create a security. All, stable, harmonious campus environment.

【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G647.4

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