战后初期（1945-1960）日本私立大学的改革与发展

发布时间：2018-05-22 16:18

本文选题：日本 + 教育　；参考：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：二战之前，，受“国家主义”思潮的影响，日本的私立大学一度举步维艰，面临着很多的发展问题，这些问题既有来自外部的政府控制，也有私立大学自身的生源、师资和经费等问题，这些问题既是阻碍私立大学进一步发展的重要因素，也是战后初期私立大学改革的重要内容。战后初期，日本政府进行了政治和经济方面的民主改革，作为整个社会民主化改革的一部分，私立大学的改革也被提上日程，改革包括新制大学的建立、短期大学的设置以及政府对私立大学的应急性资助等内容，这些改革在一定程度上促进了私立大学的发展，为战后日本的经济振兴和发展，贡献了一份教育的力量。同时，私立大学的繁荣和发展，也大大促进了日本高等教育大众化的进程。日本私立大学发展的经验，尤其是战后初期这一阶段的改革经验，对我国民办高等教育，在教育立法、管理机制、经费筹措等方面，有着很好的启示和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Before World War II, under the influence of the trend of "nationalism", Japan's private universities were once struggling and faced with many development problems, both from outside government control and from private universities' own student resources. The problems of teachers and funds are not only the important factors that hinder the further development of private universities, but also the important contents of the reform of private universities in the early postwar period. In the early postwar period, the Japanese government carried out political and economic democratic reforms. As part of the reform of democratization of the whole society, the reform of private universities was also put on the agenda, including the establishment of new universities. These reforms promoted the development of private universities to a certain extent and contributed to the development of Japanese economy after the war. At the same time, the prosperity and development of private universities greatly promoted the process of popularization of higher education in Japan. The experience of the development of Japanese private universities, especially the experience of reform in the early postwar period, has a good enlightenment and reference significance for the private higher education in our country in the aspects of educational legislation, management mechanism, financing and so on.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.313

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