道德实践与大学生社会发展：服务性学习的作用

发布时间：2018-05-23 08:47

本文选题：服务性学习 + 道德实践　；参考：《北京化工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年来，大学生道德行为失范的现象时有出现，这与我国高校思想政治教育在实践环节上的严重缺失或不足有着密切关系。道德建设和道德教育面临严峻挑战。针对上述问题，本文研究了服务性学习对道德实践和社会性发展的作用，以期望对问题的解决有所借鉴和启示。 “服务性学习”是美国20世纪80年代中后期兴起的教育理念和教育模式，其主旨是在课程教学中设置“服务”内容，把理论与实践有机地结合起来，，将专业学习和社区服务内在结合起来，是一种以学生为主体，在互动和反思中进行的经验性学习。实践证明，它能够明显的改善大学生的道德实践，提高道德素养，促进大学生的社会性发展。本文不仅从理论上深入分析了服务性学习对大学生道德实践和社会性发展的积极作用，而且进行了问卷调查，从实证的角度验证了服务性学习对大学生道德实践和社会性发展具有明显的促进作用，最后针对如何提高大学生思想政治教育水平，改善教学效果，从服务性学习开展阶段的角度，结合服务性学习具有德育作用的启示，给出了几点建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the phenomenon of college students' moral misconduct has appeared from time to time, which is closely related to the serious lack or deficiency of ideological and political education in our country's colleges and universities. Moral construction and moral education are facing severe challenges. In view of the above problems, this paper studies the role of service learning in moral practice and social development, in order to hope to solve the problem of reference and inspiration. "Service learning" is a kind of educational concept and educational model that rose in the middle and late 1980s in the United States. Its main purpose is to set up "service" content in the course teaching and combine theory with practice organically. The combination of professional learning and community service is a kind of experiential learning with students as the main body and in the process of interaction and reflection. Practice has proved that it can obviously improve the moral practice of college students, improve moral literacy, and promote the social development of college students. This paper not only theoretically analyzes the positive effect of service learning on the moral practice and social development of college students, but also carries out a questionnaire survey. From an empirical point of view, this paper verifies that service learning can promote the moral practice and social development of college students obviously. Finally, it aims at how to improve the level of ideological and political education of college students and improve the teaching effect. From the point of view of developing stage of service learning and combining the enlightenment of service learning with moral education, some suggestions are given.
【学位授予单位】：北京化工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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