网络舆论对大学生思想政治教育的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 08:03

本文选题：网络舆论 + 大学生思想政治教育　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前，互联网深刻影响着人类社会发展，也已经成为大学生生活中不可或缺的一部分。以网络为载体的网络舆论对大学生的思想观念、政治态度、价值取向、思维模式、个性心理等产生了巨大影响，在给大学生思想政治教育带来了良好机遇的同时，也提出了严峻挑战。网络舆论与大学生思想政治教育问题日渐成为理论界、网络媒体及网络主管部门共同关注的热点问题。由于网络传播的去中心化、交互性、快捷性、个性化等特征，网络舆论的形成和发展显得错综复杂。一方面，网络舆论使公众在网络中获得了前所未有的广阔舆论空间和更多的舆论自由，推动了社会民主化进程；另一方面也带来了非理性舆论的滋生和蔓延，舆论管理不易等问题。因此如何因势利导，保持正确舆论导向，以充分发挥网络舆论的正面效应，消弭其负面影响，促进网络舆论的理性、健康发展，成为我们所要探讨的一个重要课题。本文按照马克思主义哲学对事物的研究思路（一般研究一一具体研究）展开研究。即采用从一般到具体、从理论到实践，从外围到内核，从现状到问题再到解决方案的技术路线，对网络舆论及其对大学生思想政治教育的影响问题进行较为全面、系统地分析，以期对目前已有研究成果拾遗补漏，对原有理论在继承基础之上进行补充、发展、完善，，为现有的网络舆论规制机制寻找一条共性与个性相结合，具有较强可操作性的思路。首先对网络舆论的内涵、特征，生成逻辑与传播渠道进行较为全面、深入的探究，并在此基础上，全面论述网络舆论对大学生思想政治教育的影响，探究产生挑战的原因，初步构建了较为科学而系统的优化网络舆论促进大学生思想政治教育的机制。
[Abstract]:At present, the Internet has a profound impact on the development of human society, and has become an indispensable part of college students' life. The network public opinion with the network as the carrier has had a great influence on the college students' ideological concept, political attitude, value orientation, thinking mode, personality psychology, etc., which has brought good opportunities to the college students' ideological and political education at the same time. It also poses serious challenges. Network public opinion and ideological and political education of college students have become a hot issue in the theoretical circle, network media and network administration departments. Because of the decentralization, interactivity, rapidity and personalization of network communication, the formation and development of network public opinion is complicated. On the one hand, Internet public opinion has made the public gain unprecedented broad public opinion space and more freedom of public opinion in the network, which has promoted the process of social democratization; on the other hand, it has also brought about the breeding and spreading of irrational public opinion. The management of public opinion is not easy. Therefore, how to guide and maintain the correct public opinion in order to give full play to the positive effect of network public opinion, to eliminate its negative influence, to promote the rational and healthy development of network public opinion has become an important topic we should explore. This article carries on the research according to the Marxist philosophy research train of thought (general research-specific study). That is, adopting the technical route from general to concrete, from theory to practice, from periphery to kernel, from current situation to problem to solution, to analyze the network public opinion and its influence on ideological and political education of college students in a more comprehensive and systematic way. It is expected that the existing research results will be filled in, and the original theory will be supplemented, developed and perfected on the basis of inheritance so as to find a combination of commonness and individuality for the existing network public opinion regulation mechanism, which has strong maneuverability. First of all, the connotation, characteristics, generating logic and communication channels of network public opinion are comprehensively explored, and on this basis, the influence of network public opinion on ideological and political education of college students is discussed comprehensively, and the reasons for the challenge are explored. A scientific and systematic mechanism of optimizing the network public opinion to promote the ideological and political education of college students is preliminarily constructed.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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