山东药品食品职业学院学生生活方式对体质健康影响的调查与分析

发布时间：2018-06-02 20:06

本文选题：高职高专 + 体质健康　；参考：《成都体育学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：摘要：大学生的体质健康和心理健康素质关系到“健康第一”、“以人为本”、“和谐心理”、“素质教育”理念、高校教育改革的深入程度,关系到大学生自身发展以及我国构建和谐社会的进程。体育运动有利于人们的身心健康,而提高人们的身心健康水平是体育科学研究者和人类社会共同关注的热点问题之一。本文旨在通过对高职高专这一特定大学生群体的生活方式、心理健康和体质健康现状的调研分析,一方面了解高职高专学生的生活方式以及健康状况,另一方面着重探索生活方式、心理健康以及遗传、营养、社会环境与体质健康的关系及相互间的影响。本研究以自编“生活方式调查问卷”为工具,并根据《学生体质健康标准》要求,测试学生的各项体能和素质。通过对山东药品食品职业学院20082010年6000余名大一年级学生的测试和调查研究,分析影响山东药品食品职业学院学生健康的诸多因素以及各因素间的相互作用。调查结果表明： 1.山东药品食品职业学院学生身体状况发展良好,部分测试指标有所提高。但综合评价为优秀的人数比例较低,不及格人数偏多,大多数学生在及格线左右徘徊。 2.学生不良的生活和饮食习惯导致学生健康水平低下,学生看电视和上网时间较长是影响睡眠时间的主要原因,也是增加肥胖检出率的原因之一。 3.有运动特长且体育锻炼习惯良好的学生体质测试成绩和心理健康水平明显优于没有运动特长的学生。而女学生不喜欢体育运动、无运动爱好仍是体育工作者迫切需要解决的问题。 4.学生生活方式和体质健康之间存在显著相关性。有不良生活方式的学生的体质测试成绩较差,且在综合评价为优秀的学生中鲜有不良生活方式的学生。 5.学生心理健康存在潜在威胁。从年级分布来看,高年级学生各分量表平均值高于低年级学生,特别是临近实习和毕业的学生相对较高,这可能与课业负担以及就业压力有直接关系。从性别角度来看,女生平均分高于男生；高年级女生抑郁、人际关系、学习压力、心理不平衡方面均出现轻度心理问题,其影响因素是多方面的。 6.遗传、营养及社会环境对高职高专学生体质健康有一定影响。但是由于高职高专学生身体发育趋于稳定,所以产生的影响不十分明显,只在某方面呈现。
[Abstract]:Abstract: the physical health and mental health quality of college students are related to "health first", "people-oriented", "harmonious psychology", "quality education", and the deepening degree of educational reform in colleges and universities. It is related to the development of college students and the process of constructing harmonious society in our country. Sports is good for people's physical and mental health, and improving people's physical and mental health is one of the hot issues that sports science researchers and human society pay attention to. The purpose of this paper is to investigate and analyze the life style, mental health and physical health of the special college students, on the one hand, to understand the life style and health status of the students in higher vocational colleges. On the other hand, the relationship and influence of lifestyle, mental health, heredity, nutrition, social environment and physical health are explored. In this study, the students' physical fitness and quality were tested according to the requirements of the students' physical Health Standard by using the "lifestyle questionnaire" made by themselves. Through the test and investigation of more than 6000 freshmen in Shandong Medical and Food Vocational College from 2008 to 2010, the factors affecting the health of students in Shandong Medical and Food Vocational College and the interaction between them were analyzed. The findings indicate that: 1. The students of Shandong Medical and Food Vocational College developed well and some test indexes were improved. However, the proportion of excellent students is low, the number of failing students is higher, and the majority of students are hovering around the passing line. 2. The poor living and eating habits of students lead to the low level of students' health. The long time spent watching TV and surfing the Internet is the main reason that affects the sleeping time, and it is also one of the reasons to increase the detection rate of obesity. 3. The physical test scores and mental health level of the students with good physical training habits were significantly better than those of the students who had no sports specialty. Female students do not like sports, no sports hobby is still an urgent problem that sports workers need to solve. 4. There is a significant correlation between students' lifestyle and physical health. Students with bad lifestyle had poor physical test scores, and few students with bad lifestyle were evaluated as excellent. 5. There is a potential threat to students' mental health. According to the grade distribution, the average value of each subscale of the senior students is higher than that of the lower grade students, especially the students close to practice and graduation, which may be directly related to the burden of school work and the pressure of employment. From the gender point of view, the average score of female students was higher than that of boys, and the depression, interpersonal relationship, learning stress and psychological imbalance of girls in higher grades all had mild psychological problems, and the influencing factors were various. 6. Heredity, nutrition and social environment have certain influence on the physical health of higher vocational college students. However, because of the steady development of higher vocational college students, the influence is not very obvious, only in some aspects.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TS20-4;G647.8

【参考文献】