湖北省独立学院专业设置的现状分析及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 01:45

本文选题：独立学院 + 本科专业　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：独立学院作为中国高等教育制度创新的产物,经过12年的发展历程,现已成为我国高等教育系统的重要组成部分。专业是高校教学活动的主要载体,专业设置的合理与否直接关系到高校的人才培养质量。对于新生的独立学院,专业设置更是影响其核心竞争力、人才培养质量的关键因素。因此,如何优化独立学院的专业设置,提高独立学院的人才培养的质量,是一个亟需研究的课题。本文首先通过对湖北省31所普通高等学校独立学院本科专业设置情况进行数据统计分析,并结合相关访谈等定性资料,分析其专业设置的现状和问题,并深入剖析存在问题的成因,最后提出优化专业设置的对策和建议。本文共分四个部分：第一部分,介绍了问题提出的背景和研究意义,对独立学院专业设置相关研究的现状进行了归纳和梳理,并且对文章的研究思路和方法做出了说明。第二部分,对本研究的核心概念做出了界定,介绍了本研究理论基础——系统理论、帕累托最优理论、人力资本投资理论的基本内容。第三部分,基于湖北省31所独立学院本科专业设置现状的统计分析结果和评估专家考察定性意见,深入剖析独立学院专业设置存在的四大问题：专业设置趋同现象严重；专业设置与区域经济需求失衡；专业设置目标定位较为模糊；专业设置条件缺乏基本保障。第四个部分,从外部和内部两个维度分析独立学院专业设置问题的形成原因。第五个部分,提出独立学院专业设置优化的对策与建议。结合系统理论、资源配置理论提出了以下建议：教育行政部门严格专业审批,加强管理与评估；建立专业状态信息预测系统,加强政策引导；加强舆论引导社会观念,正确引导生源市场；加强专业论证与调查,避免低水平重复建设；以市场需求为导向,与区域经济发展相适应；以培养应用复合型人才为导向,建立特色专业和品牌优势；正确处理办学成本高低的关系,建立专业优胜劣汰机制。
[Abstract]:As the product of Chinese higher education system innovation, independent college has become an important part of China's higher education system after 12 years of development. Specialty is the main carrier of teaching activities in colleges and universities. Whether the specialty is reasonable or not is directly related to the quality of talents cultivation in colleges and universities. For a freshman's independent college, professional setting is a key factor affecting its core competitiveness and the quality of talent training. Therefore, how to optimize the professional setting of independent colleges and improve the quality of talent training in independent colleges is a subject that needs to be studied. First of all, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of undergraduate specialty setting in 31 colleges and universities in Hubei Province by means of statistical analysis, and combining with qualitative data such as related interviews, the author analyzes the current situation and problems of undergraduate specialty setting in 31 colleges and universities in Hubei Province. The causes of the problems are analyzed in depth. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the specialty setting are put forward. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part introduces the background and significance of the question, summarizes and combs the current situation of the relevant research on the establishment of major in independent college, and explains the research ideas and methods of the article. In the second part, the core concepts of this study are defined, and the basic contents of the theoretical basis of this study, the system theory, the Pareto optimal theory and the human capital investment theory are introduced. The third part, based on the statistical analysis results of 31 independent colleges in Hubei Province and the qualitative opinions of evaluation experts, the author deeply analyzes the four major problems in the professional setting of independent colleges: the phenomenon of convergence of professional settings is serious; Professional setting and regional economic demand are out of balance; the orientation of professional setting is fuzzy; the condition of professional setting is lack of basic guarantee. The fourth part analyzes the causes of the problem of independent college specialty setting from the external and internal dimensions. In the fifth part, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the optimization of professional setting in independent colleges. Combined with the system theory, the resource allocation theory puts forward the following suggestions: the educational administrative department should strengthen the professional examination and approval, strengthen the management and evaluation, establish the professional state information prediction system, strengthen the policy guidance, strengthen the public opinion to guide the social concept, To guide the market of students correctly; to strengthen the professional argumentation and investigation to avoid low level repeated construction; to take the market demand as the guide to adapt to the development of regional economy; Correctly deal with the relationship between the cost of running a school, and establish a mechanism for the survival of the fittest.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647

【参考文献】