大学生创业指导体系构建研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 14:27

本文选题：大学生 + 创业　；参考：《安徽工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：指导大学生树立创业意识,培养创业精神,掌握创业技能,投身创业实践,是新时期高校育人的新任务、新要求。研究构建大学生创业指导体系,对于丰富大学生创业指导内容,完善大学生创业指导课程体系,拓宽大学生创业指导的路径,构筑大学生创业实践平台,形成大学生创业指导保障体系,加强和改进大学生创业指导工作,培养大学生创业精神和创业能力,具有重要的理论和实践意义。国内关于大学生创业指导研究起步较晚,并注重于理论方面的研究,还缺乏对系统构建大学生创业指导体系的研究。在课程体系、师资力量、保障体系等方面还存在不足之处。西方发达国家对于大学生创业教育研究起步较早,形成了系统的创业理论和实践体系。国外高校创业指导的丰富经验和国内创业试点院校及安徽工业大学学生创业的初步实践,为本研究在明确创业指导目标,重视创业实践指导和创业保障体系构建等方面提供了有益的借鉴和启示。构建大学生创业指导体系,必须坚持以马克思主义实践观、关于人的全面发展观和德育理论为指导,明确大学生创业的观念、创业指导的内涵、构建创业指导体系的核心要素。应从树立创业意识,激发创业精神,培养创业能力、创新品质和创新技能等方面构建创业指导目标体系,以对大学生进行目标引导;从形成创业理论课程、创业专业课程、创业实践课程三类课程构建创业指导的课程体系,以对大学生进行系统的创业教育和指导;从建立组织领导机制、教学管理体系和激励考核机制方面构建创业指导的制度体系,以为大学生接受创业指导,进行创业实践提供指导支持;从政策、师资、实践平台、服务和环境方面构建创业指导保障体系,以为大学生创业提供条件和环境支持。要构建有政府、社会、高校、企业和大学生共同参与的创业评价体系,促进大学生创业指导有效性的提高和创业实践活动的开展。
[Abstract]:It is a new task and requirement for colleges and universities in the new period to guide college students to set up entrepreneurial consciousness, cultivate entrepreneurial spirit, master entrepreneurial skills and devote themselves to entrepreneurial practice. The research and construction of university students' entrepreneurship guidance system can enrich the contents of college students' entrepreneurship guidance, perfect the course system of college students' entrepreneurship guidance, broaden the path of college students' entrepreneurship guidance, and construct a practical platform for college students' entrepreneurship. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to form the guidance and guarantee system for college students' entrepreneurship, to strengthen and improve the guiding work of college students' entrepreneurship, and to cultivate students' entrepreneurial spirit and ability. Domestic research on entrepreneurship guidance for college students started late, and focused on the theoretical aspects of research, but also lack of systematic construction of entrepreneurship guidance system for college students. In the curriculum system, teacher strength, security system and other aspects there are still shortcomings. In western developed countries, the research on entrepreneurship education for college students started early, forming a systematic entrepreneurial theory and practice system. The rich experience of overseas universities' entrepreneurship guidance and the preliminary practice of domestic entrepreneurship pilot colleges and Anhui University of Technology students' entrepreneurship, for this study in clear entrepreneurial guidance goals, Paying attention to the guidance of entrepreneurship practice and the construction of entrepreneurial security system provide useful reference and inspiration. In order to construct the guidance system of college students' entrepreneurship, we must adhere to the Marxist view of practice, the overall development view of human beings and the theory of moral education, make clear the concept of college students' entrepreneurship, the connotation of the guidance of entrepreneurship, and construct the core elements of the guiding system of entrepreneurship. In order to guide college students, we should set up a guiding target system of entrepreneurship from the aspects of setting up entrepreneurial consciousness, stimulating entrepreneurship, cultivating entrepreneurial ability, innovating quality and innovating skills, forming the course of entrepreneurship theory, setting up professional course of entrepreneurship, and so on. Three kinds of courses of entrepreneurship practice construct the course system of entrepreneurship guidance, which is used to carry out systematic entrepreneurship education and guidance to college students, and to construct the system of entrepreneurship guidance from the aspects of organizational leadership mechanism, teaching management system and incentive and assessment mechanism. It can provide guidance and support for college students to accept the guidance of entrepreneurship and provide guidance and support for entrepreneurial practice, and construct an entrepreneurial guidance and guarantee system from the aspects of policy, teachers, practical platform, service and environment, so as to provide conditions and environmental support for university students to start their own businesses. It is necessary to construct an evaluation system of entrepreneurship with the participation of government, society, universities, enterprises and college students, so as to promote the effectiveness of entrepreneurship guidance for college students and the development of entrepreneurial practice.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G647.38

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