民办高等学校投融资问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 21:07

本文选题：民办高等学校 + 公共财政　；参考：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前，我国的高等教育已初步形成以政府办学为主，社会广泛参与的多元化办学格局，涌现出一大批教学质量较高、办学条件较好的民办高等学校，这些高等学校日益成为我国高等教育事业的重要组成部分，为我国高等教育大众化的进程做出了重要贡献。然而，在我国民办高等学校蓬勃发展地同时也出现了诸多不容忽视的问题，如师资不足、生源缺乏、投融资机制不健全等，办学的资金依然制约着我国民办高等学校的发展，政府公共财政投入除学生的奖助学金补贴外，其他则微乎其微。纵观国外私立高等学校投融资体系，除了学费，捐赠、社会服务收入之外，政府公共财政对民办高等学校的投入占据了一定比例，社会有关方面对民办高等学校的支持力度也较大，已经形成较完善的多元化的投融资体系，充分地发挥了民办高等学校的社会职能。本文认为，民办高等教育与公办高等教育一样，都是我国高等教育的重要组成部分，，出于教育成本分担和教育公平的视角，我国政府公共财政分担民办高等教育成本更显得合理与公平。本研究全面、深入、系统地总结回顾了我国自上个世纪八十年代以来，民办高等学校投融资的历史沿革、投融资现状，并以山东省8所民办高等学校为实证研究对象，深刻剖析了民办高等学校经费的来源和构成比例。然后，深度探析了国外私立高等学校投融资的途径与政策措施，特别在政府公共财政投资和学校融资方面与国内民办高等学校进行了相应的比较分析。在此基础上，提出了适合我国国情的民办高等学校投融资体制和机制改革的对策建议。本研究力求从新的视角、新的理念、新的体系来分析研究问题。所提出的对策和有关建议，相信会给政府部门、教育行政管理机关以及民办高等学校的决策者，提供有益的启示和帮助。根据以上研究思路，具体研究内容如下：第一部分主要介绍本文选题的目的和意义、研究现状、研究方法和研究思路等，并对相关概念进行界定；第二部分介绍了我国民办高等学校投融资的历史沿革，投融资政策及经费来源和比例构成；第三部分选取了8所民办高等学校，全面，系统的对山东省民办高等学校的投融资现状进行了分析；第四部分介绍了国外私立高等学校投融资的途径及政策分析；第五部分介绍了促进我国民办高等学校发展的投融资对策；
[Abstract]:At present, the higher education in our country has initially formed a diversified pattern of running schools, which is mainly run by the government and widely participated in by the society. A large number of private colleges and universities with higher teaching quality and better conditions for running schools have emerged. These institutions of higher learning have increasingly become an important part of higher education in China, and have made important contributions to the process of popularization of higher education in China. However, at the same time, there are many problems that can not be ignored, such as the shortage of teachers, the lack of students, the imperfect mechanism of investment and financing, and so on. The funds for running schools still restrict the development of private colleges and universities in our country. The government's public finances aside from student grants and grants are minimal. Looking at the foreign private institutions of higher education and financing, in addition to tuition fees, donations, social service income, The government's public finance has taken up a certain proportion of the investment in private colleges and universities, and the social departments concerned have also given greater support to private colleges and universities, and have formed a more complete and diversified investment and financing system. This paper holds that private higher education, like public higher education, is an important part of higher education in China, from the perspective of educational cost sharing and education fairness. It is more reasonable and fair for our government to share the cost of private higher education with public finance. This study comprehensively, deeply and systematically summarizes and reviews the history of investment and financing in private colleges and universities since the eighties of last century. The present situation of investment and financing, and taking 8 private colleges and universities in Shandong Province as the empirical research object, has deeply analyzed the source and proportion of the funds of private colleges and universities. Then, the author makes a deep analysis of the ways and policies of foreign private institutions of higher learning, especially in the aspects of government public finance investment and school financing, as well as the corresponding comparative analysis with private institutions of higher learning in China. On this basis, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the reform of the investment and financing system and mechanism of private colleges and universities suitable for the national conditions of our country. This study tries to analyze the problems from a new perspective, a new concept and a new system. It is believed that the proposed countermeasures and relevant suggestions will provide useful inspiration and help to the decision makers of government departments, educational administrative organs and private institutions of higher learning. The specific contents of the study are as follows: the first part mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, research status, research methods and research ideas, etc. The second part introduces the history of investment and financing, the investment and financing policy, the source and proportion of funds. The third part selects 8 private colleges and universities. This paper systematically analyzes the present situation of investment and financing of private colleges and universities in Shandong Province. The fourth part introduces the ways and policies of foreign private institutions of higher learning, and the fifth part introduces the promotion of private institutions of higher learning in China. The investment and financing countermeasures of the exhibition;
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G648.7

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