“国人缺血性心血管病10年发病危险评估方法”在高校女教师中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 03:05

  本文选题：高校女教师 + 代谢综合征　； 参考：《西安体育学院学报》2012年06期

【摘要】：目的采用国家"十五"攻关课题组所开发的"国人缺血性心血管病10年发病危险评估方法"对高校女教师未来10年发生心血管事件的绝对危险性进行评估,旨在检出高危个体,对其实施重点预防,对于高校教师达到最大的健康效果具有现实意义。方法选取西安市2010年来我院教学实验医院进行健康查体的年龄在35～59岁的高校女教师126名为研究对象,按每五年一个年龄组进行分组,采用上述方法对体检资料进行分析评价,将各危险因素分层评分求和查表即得所对应的10年发生ICVD(ischemic-cardiovascular diseases,ICVD)的绝对危险。结果 (1)除HDL-C均值为1.25略低于1.29 mmol/L外,血压、TC、TG、腰围、体质指数、空腹血糖等危险因素均值都在正常范围。(2)所有教师10年发生缺血性心血管事件的绝对危险均≤5%,为极低危。(3)被检出的MS人群与非MS人群10年发生缺血性心血管事件绝对危险度比较有非常显著性差异(P0.01)。(4)与35～39岁年龄组比较,40～44岁/45～49岁年龄组10年发生心血管事件绝对危险度平均水平均有非常显著性差异(P0.01),55～59岁年龄组与之有显著性差异(P0.05),而50～54岁年龄组与之比较无显著性差异(P0.05)。40～44岁/45～49岁年龄组与55～59岁年龄组比较均有显著性差异(P0.05)。余各组间比较无显著性差异(P0.05)。结论 (1)受测评的高校女教师缺血性心血管事件10年发病危险度为极低危,推测可能与受试者均无吸烟这一危险因素,大多数年龄偏轻并具备职业运动特点有关。(2)与非MS人群相比,MS人群心血管事件危险性显著增加。因此,早期识别、诊断MS,有助于早期干预和遏制心血管疾病的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the absolute risk of cardiovascular events among female college teachers in the next 10 years by using the "Ten years risk Assessment method of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease" developed by the National Tenth Five-Year study Group, in order to detect the individuals at high risk. It is of practical significance for college teachers to achieve the maximum health effect by implementing the key prevention. Methods 126 female college teachers, aged 35 to 59, who came to our experimental teaching hospital in 2010 for health check-up were selected as the research objects. They were divided into five groups according to one age group every five years, and the physical examination data were analyzed and evaluated by the above methods. The absolute risk of ICVD- ischemia-cardiovascular disease (ICVD) in 10 years was obtained by summing up the risk factors. Results (1) except for HDL-C (1.25 < 1.29 mmol / L), blood pressure, TCU TG, waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), The mean value of fasting blood glucose and other risk factors were within the normal range. 2) all teachers had an absolute risk of ischemic cardiovascular events in 10 years. The absolute risk of ischemic cardiovascular events in all teachers was 鈮，

本文编号：2008003