当前形势下我国高校毕业生就业问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 09:26

本文选题：高校毕业生 + 高校扩招　；参考：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：高等教育大众化以来,我国高校招生规模日益扩大,导致毕业生市场供给数量急剧增加,而市场需求并未明显增加的现状,使得大学毕业生处于劳动力市场供大于求的严峻形势下,我国高校毕业生总体就业率呈现逐年下滑的趋势,大学生“就业难”成为了一个突出的社会问题。大学生就业是全社会就业的重要组成部分。其能否顺利就业,不仅会影响大学生个人的发展前途,而且涉及到千家万户的利益,影响社会的和谐与稳定,关乎学校的办学质量,因而备受社会各界的广泛关注。本文在调查研究的基础上,认真分析了当前大学生面临的就业形势,大学生就业现状、问题与成因,并对如何才能更有效地解决这一问题提出了可行性对策,期望能为高校毕业生就业问题的解决提供理论帮助。全文分为三个部分：第一部分对我国高校毕业生就业现状进行分析,首先介绍了我国高校毕业生就业制度的演变过程；其次分析了当前我国高校毕业生就业的基本方式及特点；再次对我国整体的就业形势进行分析；最后介绍了我国高校毕业生的就业现状。第二部分分析了当前我国高校毕业生就业过程中存在的主要问题及其成因,对造成这些问题的原因本文从客观因素(社会因素、学校因素、用人单位因素)和主观因素(毕业生自身因素)两方面进行了探讨。第三部分在分析我国高校毕业生就业存在的问题及其成因的基础上,探索大学生就业过程中存在的问题的解决对策。对策主要有：政府的职责---深化体制改革,完善各项政策,完善就业市场体系和运行机制；高校的作为---调整、改革与发展；学生的回应---调整择业心态,提高综合素质。
[Abstract]:Since the popularization of higher education, the enrollment scale of colleges and universities in China has been expanding day by day, which has led to a sharp increase in the supply of graduates in the market, while the market demand has not obviously increased. Under the severe situation that the labor market is oversupply for college graduates, the overall employment rate of college graduates in our country is declining year by year, and the employment difficulty of college students has become an outstanding social problem. The employment of college students is an important part of the employment of the whole society. The success of employment will not only affect the future of college students' personal development, but also affect the interests of thousands of families, the harmony and stability of society, and the quality of school running. On the basis of investigation and research, this paper analyzes the employment situation, the present employment situation, the problems and the causes of employment of college students, and puts forward some feasible countermeasures on how to solve this problem more effectively. It is expected to provide theoretical help for solving the employment problem of college graduates. The full text is divided into three parts: the first part analyzes the present situation of employment of college graduates in China, first introduces the evolution process of employment system of college graduates in China; Secondly, it analyzes the basic ways and characteristics of employment of college graduates in our country; analyzes the overall employment situation of our country again; finally introduces the employment situation of college graduates in our country. The second part analyzes the main problems existing in the process of employment of college graduates in China and their causes. The causes of these problems are analyzed in this paper from the objective factors (social factors, school factors). The employer factor and subjective factor (graduate self-factor) are discussed. In the third part, on the basis of analyzing the problems existing in the employment of college graduates in China and their causes, the author explores the solutions to the problems in the process of employment of college students. The countermeasures are as follows: deepening the reform of the government's system, perfecting the policies, perfecting the system of the employment market and the operating mechanism; the action, adjustment, reform and development of colleges and universities; and the students' response-adjusting the attitude of choosing a profession to improve their comprehensive quality.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38

【参考文献】