大学学术功利化的制度治理研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 23:04

  本文选题：学术功利化 + 大学制度文化　； 参考：《中南民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：尽管随着社会的发展，现代大学已经从社会边缘的“象牙塔”走向了社会的中心，大学职能也随之发生了改变，但是不容忽视的是无论大学如何发展，它依然是以学术活动为中心，以教师活动为主体，以教书育人、求真务实为本质的学术性组织。我们的大学在经过了一个世纪的发展之后，取得了很多辉煌的成就，但却也逐渐呈现出不少与大学本质相背离的局面。大学，这个曾今纯洁无暇的“象牙塔”也开始显露出功利化的色彩：行政权力大行其道；学术成果重量不重质，原创性极其缺乏；学术评价、职称评定与当年所发表论文数直接挂钩以及随之产生的“交易型”论文杂志。 学术的兴衰象征着国运的隆替，学术风气的邪正也往往成为世道人心的缩影。遗憾的是作为大学根基的“学术性”近年来却不断遭受学术腐败、学术造假、学术功利的侵蚀。学术丑闻层出不穷，学术不端行为屡有发生，学术腐败、学术功利成了不争的事实。焦躁不安的社会风气，，“一些向钱看”的学术取向以及残缺的大学制度文化让我们与世界一流大学的宏伟目标渐行渐远。 凭心而论，学术功利化不是学者的道德坏了，而是我们的大学领导者对学术的管制出了问题。我国从上世纪末启动世界一流大学建设工程起，就忽视了一个根本问题，我们不应该总是围绕着各种资源——财政资源、行政资源、学术资源、教育资源做文章，而应该真正践行现代大学的本质——自主办学、学术自由、教授治学、学生自治。 本文旨在回答什么是学术功利化？学术功利化是如何产生的？学术功利化与大学制度文化建设之间存在着什么联系？如何通过加强校园制度文化建设来遏制学术功利化的蔓延。在借鉴前人的研究基础之上，以我国大学学术功利化的现实问题为出发点，基于校园制度文化建设的视角，运用资料收集、问卷调查和访谈的方法，试图找出我国大学学术功利化产生的制度因素以及解决途径。
[Abstract]:Although with the development of society, modern universities have moved from the ivory tower on the edge of society to the center of society, the functions of the universities have also changed, but what can not be ignored is that no matter how the universities develop, It is still an academic organization with academic activities as its center, teachers' activities as its main body, teaching and educating people, and seeking truth and pragmatism as its essence. After a century of development, our university has made a lot of brilliant achievements, but also gradually presents a lot of deviation from the nature of the university. University, once pure and impeccable "ivory tower" also began to show utilitarian color: administrative power is popular; academic achievements are not heavy on quality, originality is extremely lacking; academic evaluation, The title rating is directly linked to the number of papers published in that year and the resultant Transactional papers. The rise and fall of the academic symbolize the prosperity of the country, and the evil spirit of the academic atmosphere often becomes the epitome of the world. Unfortunately, the academic nature, which is the foundation of the university, has been continuously eroded by academic corruption, academic fraud and academic utility in recent years. Academic scandals abound, academic misconduct occurs frequently, academic corruption and academic utility become indisputable facts. The restless social atmosphere, the academic orientation of "some looking to money" and the incomplete university system culture make us go further and further from the grand goal of the world class university. To be fair, academic utilitarianism is not the moral deterioration of scholars, but the regulation of academic by our university leaders. Since the beginning of the construction project of world-class universities at the end of the last century, China has neglected a fundamental problem. We should not always focus on various resources-financial resources, administrative resources, academic resources, educational resources. We should practice the essence of modern university-independent running, academic freedom, teaching and student autonomy. The purpose of this paper is to answer what is academic utilitarianism. How does academic utilitarianism come into being? What is the relationship between academic utilitarianism and the construction of university system and culture? How to prevent the spread of academic utilitarianism by strengthening the construction of campus system culture. On the basis of the previous studies, this paper takes the practical problems of academic utilitarianism in our country's universities as the starting point, based on the perspective of the construction of campus system culture, using the methods of data collection, questionnaire investigation and interview. This paper tries to find out the institutional factors and solutions of academic utilitarianism in Chinese universities.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647


本文编号：2037172