体育运动干预对大学生网络成瘾影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 01:38

本文选题：体育运动干预 + 大学生　；参考：《沈阳体育学院学报》2012年04期

【摘要】：目的:通过对网络成瘾大学生进行8周体育运动干预,探讨体育运动干预对网络成瘾进行矫正的效果。方法:通过对长春市5所高等学校的5 000名在校本科生进行Young的网络成瘾量表和临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)测量,按照不同年级、性别、专业、网络成瘾程度、心理健康程度比例从被试者中筛选出69名网络成瘾者,随机将其分为两组分别为实验组(35人)和对照组(34人),通过对实验组进行8周体育运动干预,对照组在同一时间内静坐,再通过Young的网络成瘾量表和临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)对实验组、对照组进行体育运动干预前、后测量,对测量的得分进行横向与纵向对比。结果:大学生中网络成瘾的比例占到了36%,并且网络成瘾者在年级、性别、专业等比例上存在着显著的差异(P0.05);体育锻炼对网络成瘾者的治疗具有积极的作用(P0.01),对轻度、中度、重度网络成瘾者都具有较好的矫正效果;体育锻炼对网络成瘾者心理健康矫正具有较好的疗效(P0.01),但是对于中度、重度患者治疗效果并不理想(P0.05)。结论:通过8周的体育运动干预对网络成瘾者的治疗具有积极的作用,但是随着网络成瘾的程度加深治疗效果随之下降,提示心理健康品质属于错综复杂的心理疾病,对其进行治疗应该辅以其他干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the effect of sports intervention on internet addiction by 8 weeks physical education intervention. Methods: young's Internet Addiction scale and Clinical symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were used to measure 5 000 undergraduates in 5 colleges and universities in Changchun, according to grade, sex, specialty and degree of internet addiction. 69 Internet addicts were randomly divided into two groups: experimental group (n = 35) and control group (n = 34). After 8 weeks of physical exercise intervention, the control group sat still at the same time. Then we measured the scores of the experimental group and the control group before and after the physical exercise intervention with Young's Internet Addiction scale and SCL-90, and compared the measured scores horizontally and longitudinally. Results: the proportion of Internet addiction was 36% among college students, and there were significant differences in grade, sex, major and so on among the internet addicts, and physical exercise had a positive effect on the treatment of Internet addicts (P 0.01), while it was mild and moderate (P 0.05). Physical exercise has a better effect on mental health correction of Internet addicts, but it is not ideal for moderate and severe patients. Conclusion: 8 weeks of physical education intervention has a positive effect on the treatment of Internet addicts, but with the deepening of the degree of Internet addiction, the therapeutic effect decreases, suggesting that the quality of mental health is a complex psychological disease. Treatment should be supplemented by other interventions.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学体育学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(11SSXT008) 吉林省体育局重点科学研究项目(11C32)
【分类号】：G641;G807.4

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