我国农村高等教育空间不均衡的演进和解释

发布时间：2018-06-20 03:20

本文选题：农村高等教育 + 空间差异　；参考：《教育与经济》2014年06期

【摘要】：针对农村高等教育人口比重的研究表明,2002-201 1年间我国农村高等教育滞后区域对领先区域存在追赶效应,东中西三区域内部农村高等教育不均衡程度在考察年度内均出现拐点,区域间的差距仍是全国不均衡的主要根源。八地区的分解则显示北部沿海地区内部差距较为显著。农民经济收入、城镇化水平、教育经费投入、农均耕地和农村固定资产投入等都是影响省域间农村高等教育差距的因素。其中,农民经济收入贡献率最大但呈弱化趋势,城镇化水平和农均耕地的贡献率逐渐上升,教育经费和农村固定资产投入对省域间农村高等教育差异的影响程度呈下降趋势。因此可通过对欠发达地区的产业转移、教育经费投入和新农村建设等缩小我国农村高等教育发展的内部差距。
[Abstract]:The study on the proportion of rural higher education population shows that the lag regions of rural higher education in China have catch-up effect on the leading regions from 2002 to 201, and the imbalance degree of rural higher education in the three regions of East, West and East has inflection point in the year of investigation. Regional disparities remain the main source of national imbalances. The decomposition of the eight regions shows that the internal gap between the northern coastal areas is more significant. The economic income of farmers, the level of urbanization, the investment of educational funds, the average farmland and the fixed assets of rural areas are all the factors that affect the gap of rural higher education among provinces. Among them, the contribution rate of farmers' economic income is the largest but the trend of weakening, the level of urbanization and the contribution rate of agricultural average cultivated land are rising gradually, and the influence of education funds and rural fixed assets input on the difference of rural higher education among provinces is decreasing. Therefore, we can narrow the internal gap of the development of rural higher education in our country through the industrial transfer, the investment of education funds and the construction of new countryside in the less developed areas.
【作者单位】：济南大学管理学院;山东财经大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“我国城市化质量空间差异的成因和优化策略”(项目批准号:14YJCZH191)的部分研究成果
【分类号】：G649.2

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