自主选拔招生的价值取向研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 18:45

本文选题：自主选拔招生 + 价值取向　；参考：《长安大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国是考试制度的发源地，也是当之无愧的考试大国。考试录取和考试录用是当下中国社会最为普遍的人才选拔模式。传承了一千多年的考试制度对中国社会的稳定和发展产生了极为深远的影响，也留下了极其丰富和极其厚重的考试文化，它包括普遍意义的价值观、制度、社会心理认同等多个方面，受“学而优则仕”的儒家思想以及科举考试文化潜在、深入和广泛的影响，作为一种文化存在和景观在深层次上支配着人们对待考试尤其是高考的意识和行为[1]。高考制度确立以来，彻底改变了基础教育和高等教育格局，为社会进步做出了巨大贡献。高校自主选拔招生意图改变唯分数论、一考定终身的高考现状，探索多元化考试评价和多样化选拔录取相结合的模式。在高等教育价值日趋多元的时代，确保公平，兼顾科学和效率应当是高考的主流价值，高校自主选拔招生是高考招生的一部分，是高校开展多元评价与自主评价探索的应用领域。自主选拔招生试点以来，各试点高校围绕教育部有关自主选拔招生的指导意见，进行了积极的实践探索，在实施方案、选拔评价等方面颇有创举，并借鉴国外大学的招生方式，形成了很多新的人才选拔模式。受高考形势和教育国情影响，自主选拔招生试点还未能建构起真正独立、完整、严密、科学的体系，试点高校的自主选拔仍然处于探索初期，呈现多样化和多元化的格局。本文通过对自主选拔招生的调查分析，以价值取向为主要线索，最终立足公平价值、能力价值、人本价值、多元价值研究，构建自主选拔招生的价值体系，引导试点高校在自主选拔招生实践中合理定位生源，为高水平大学实践创新人才选拔和生源多样化提供理论参考和价值依据。
[Abstract]:China is the birthplace of the examination system and a well-deserved examination country. Examination admission and examination recruitment is the most popular talent selection mode in Chinese society at present. The examination system, which has passed on for more than a thousand years, has had a profound impact on the stability and development of Chinese society, and has also left behind an extremely rich and heavy examination culture, which includes values and systems of universal significance. Social and psychological identity and other aspects are influenced by the Confucian thought of "learning is superior" and the culture of imperial examination, which has a potential, deep and extensive influence. As a kind of cultural existence and landscape, it dominates people's consciousness and behavior in dealing with examination, especially in college entrance examination [1]. Since the establishment of the college entrance examination system, it has completely changed the pattern of basic education and higher education and made great contributions to social progress. The intention of independent selection and enrollment in colleges and universities is to change the theory of score only, to determine the present situation of college entrance examination for life, and to explore the mode of combination of diversified examination evaluation and diversified selection and admission. In an era when the value of higher education is becoming more and more diverse, ensuring fairness, taking into account science and efficiency should be the mainstream value of the college entrance examination. It is the application field of multi-evaluation and self-evaluation in colleges and universities. Since the independent selection and enrollment pilot, the pilot colleges and universities have carried out active practice and exploration around the guidance opinions of the Ministry of Education on the independent selection and enrollment, and have made considerable innovations in the implementation of the scheme, selection and evaluation, and have also drawn lessons from the enrollment methods of foreign universities. Many new talent selection models have been formed. Under the influence of the situation of college entrance examination and the national conditions of education, the independent selection and enrollment experiment has not been able to construct a truly independent, complete, strict and scientific system. The independent selection of experimental universities is still in the initial stage of exploration and presents a diversified and diversified pattern. Through the investigation and analysis of the independent selection and enrollment, this paper takes the value orientation as the main clue, and finally bases on the research of fair value, ability value, humanism value, multiple value, and constructs the value system of independent selection and enrollment. To guide the pilot universities to reasonably locate the students in the practice of self-selection and recruit students, and to provide theoretical reference and value basis for the selection of innovative talents and the diversification of students' sources in high level universities.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.32

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