《论语》修身思想对高校德育的启示研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 20:39

本文选题：《论语》修身思想 + 高校德育　；参考：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：修身是几千年来中国士大夫为在社会生活中更好地为人处事而进行的一项道德修炼。当前高校德育效果现状令人担忧,造成这种现状的原因是：高校德育目标被扭曲,没有经典名著和传统文化的支撑,道德教育流于形式。高校德育工作者要扭转这一德育现状,要充分挖掘《论语》倡导个体修身这一宝贵资源,运用于高校德育之中。开展修身教育,有利于大学生怡情养性,促进心理健康；有利于大学生明礼行仁,成就道德人格；有利于大学生正己宽人,建立和谐人际关系。引导大学生修身成就君子人格,要遵循“知耻、明礼、行仁”的个体修身轨迹,采用自省、自讼、克己、力行的修身方法；走立志、博学、重义、诚信、养正的修身途径。这样,可以净化大学生的心灵,培育大学生的善端、善心和仁心,最终落实到行仁。高校德育工作者要借鉴《论语》修身思想所倡导的精髓,大力开展诸如礼仪、孝道、仁爱、诚信、义利等传统道德教育,以夯实大学生思想与道德基础。这是道德教育的起点,也是提高德育效果的保障。大力开展知耻教育,培养大学生的知耻心,筑牢他们的思想道德防线；开展明礼教育,引导大学生涵养礼的风范,凸显大学生思想道德素质；开展行仁教育,教育大学生在社会生活中行仁,彰显大学生思想道德品质。在高校道德教育实践中,引导大学生立志修身,追求道德完善；要求大学生身体力行,不断地内化道德规范；经常反省、克制、约束自身言行,成就嘉言懿行；待人接物有度,树立君子形象；在改过迁善中,把握成人方向。
[Abstract]:Self-cultivation is a moral practice that Chinese literati and officials have carried out for thousands of years in order to do better in social life. The present situation of moral education in colleges and universities is worrisome, which is caused by the distortion of the goal of moral education in colleges and universities, the lack of the support of classical classics and traditional culture, and the mere formality of moral education. The moral education workers in colleges and universities should reverse the present situation of moral education, fully excavate the valuable resource of advocating individual self-cultivation, and apply it to the moral education in colleges and universities. To carry out self-cultivation education is beneficial to college students' emotional well-being and mental health; to college students' moral personality and moral personality; to the establishment of harmonious interpersonal relationships. To guide college students to achieve the personality of a gentleman, we should follow the individual path of self-cultivation, self-reflection, self-litigation, self-control and practice, and follow the path of self-cultivation, erudition, justice, honesty and integrity. In this way, we can purify the hearts of college students, cultivate the good ends, kindness and benevolence of college students, and finally put them into practice. The moral education workers in colleges and universities should draw lessons from the essence of the "Analects of Confucius" self-cultivation thought and vigorously carry out traditional moral education such as etiquette, filial piety, benevolence, honesty, justice and profit so as to consolidate the ideological and moral foundation of college students. This is the starting point of moral education and the guarantee of improving the effect of moral education. To carry out the education of knowing shame, to cultivate students' mind of knowing shame, to build their ideological and moral defense line, to carry out the education of Ming rites, to guide them to cultivate the style of ritual, to highlight the ideological and moral quality of college students, to carry out the education of walking benevolence, The education of college students in social life shows the ideological and moral quality of college students. In the practice of moral education in colleges and universities, we should guide college students to pursue moral perfection, and ask them to practice and internalize their moral norms. Set up the image of a gentleman; in the reform of the good, grasp the direction of adults.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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