大众文化视角下当代大学生价值观教育探究

发布时间：2018-06-21 05:12

本文选题：文化 + 大众文化　；参考：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来，随着经济全球化的进一步发展，大众文化在全球中兴盛起来。大众文化是用工业化手段生产、通过大众传播媒介传播、以适应大众趣味的消费性文化。大众文化一经产生就延伸到社会文化的各个角落，它的攻势之猛使人们深陷其重重的包围之中。在大众文化的环境中，流行音乐、时尚刊物、电视、电影、广告、消费等都是人们无法拒绝的，大众文化已经成为人们生活的一部分，是人们生活的重要方式。大学生置身于高速发展的信息时代，作为正在成长的社会群体，身处其中，感受着丰富多彩和千姿百态的大众文化。大众文化无论是从内容还是表现手法、传播方式都不同于以往的任何文化形态。大众文化已经渗入到大学生的生活当中，改变了大学生的生活方式和思维方式，影响了大学生的价值观。可以说，大众文化的发展已经对大学生的价值观产生了重要的影响，但是，到目前为止，将大众文化与大学生价值观教育相结合的文章很少，现有的文章也只是简单的分析大众文化对大学生价值观产生的积极和消极影响，，就广度和深度来说还有明显的不足，并且针对消极影响提出的价值观教育对策不全面。鉴于大众文化已经成为人们生活的重要方式，大众文化本身有自己的发展脉络和特点，文化是影响大学生价值观的重要因素，对大众文化视角下我国大学生的价值观教育进行一番专门研究，已经刻不容缓。本文的写作目的在于，分析大众文化的发展对当今大学生价值观的积极和消极影响，并针对消极影响提出加强大学生价值观教育的对策，使大学生形成正确的价值观。论文由四部分组成：第一部分分析大众文化的内涵及在中国的发展条件。介绍文化和大众的内涵，从而引申出大众文化的概念。然后进一步分析大众文化的特征、大众文化与其他文化形态的殊异以及大众文化在中国的发展条件。第二部分探讨当代大学生价值观的形成及特征。厘清价值观的概念和本质，分析大学生价值观的形成过程，旨在说明大学生的价值观是随着社会的变迁而变化的，这种变化不仅仅是随着经济和政治的变化而变化，文化也是很重要的因素。由于诸多因素的影响，当代大学生价值观呈现出了新的特点，为接下来谈大众文化对大学生价值观影响做铺垫。第三部分将大众文化与大学生价值观紧密结合，分析大众文化对大学生价值观的积极和消极影响。大众文化的发展满足了大学生的自我需要、为大学生提供了更多的价值参考、转变了传统的价值取向、促进了大学生自我价值的实现，这是积极的影响；由于大众文化自身的弊端，使大学生的政治意识淡化、道德沉沦化、人生享乐化、审美世俗化，对大学生政治价值观、道德价值观、人生价值观、审美价值观产生了消极的影响。第四部分提出大众文化背景下加强大学生价值观教育的对策。针对大众文化造成的消极影响，文章是从政府、学校、大学生自身三个角度入手提出对策。政府应从规范大众文化的发展出发，用社会主义核心价值体系引领大众文化的发展方向；学校要从校园文化的和谐建构、增强思想政治教育理论课的实效性、加强校园网络媒体的教育作用出发，引导大学生正确的价值观；大学生自身要积极组织参加各种实践活动，要有崇高的理想和目标，制定合理的生活计划，养成良好的生活习惯，培养良好的心理素质，从而积极面对挑战。这样才能抵制大众文化给自己带来的不良影响，形成正确的价值观。
[Abstract]:Since the twenty-first Century, with the further development of economic globalization, mass culture is flourishing in the world. Mass culture is produced by means of industrialization and is spread through mass media to adapt to the popular culture. Mass culture extends to every corner of social culture as soon as it comes into being. In the environment of mass culture, popular music, fashion magazines, television, films, advertisements, and consumption are all impossible to refuse. Mass culture has become a part of people's life and an important way of people's life. College students are in the information age of high-speed development as a growing society. The group, in which, feels a variety of colorful and diverse mass culture. Mass culture is different from any former cultural form, whether from content or expression. Mass culture has infiltrated into the life of college students, changed the way of life and thinking of college students, and influenced the price of college students. Values.
It can be said that the development of mass culture has had an important influence on the values of college students. However, so far, there are few articles that combine mass culture with the education of College Students' values. The existing articles are only a simple analysis of the positive and negative effects of mass culture on the values of college students, and the breadth and depth of the article. There are obvious shortcomings, and the Countermeasures of values education are not comprehensive. In view of the fact that popular culture has become an important way of people's life, mass culture itself has its own development and characteristics, culture is an important factor affecting the values of college students and the value of college students in the perspective of mass culture. The purpose of this article is to analyze the positive and negative influence of the development of mass culture on the values of today's college students, and to put forward the countermeasures to strengthen the education of College Students' values in view of the negative influence, so that the students can form the correct values.
The paper consists of four parts:
The first part analyzes the connotation of mass culture and the conditions for its development in China. It introduces the connotation of culture and the masses, thus derives the concept of mass culture, and then further analyzes the characteristics of mass culture, the distinction between mass culture and other cultural forms, and the conditions for the development of mass culture in China.
The second part discusses the formation and characteristics of the values of contemporary college students. To clarify the concept and nature of the values and to analyze the formation process of the values of college students, to show that the values of college students change with the changes of the society. This change is not only changing with the change of economic and political governance, but also a very important factor in culture. Due to the influence of many factors, the values of contemporary college students are showing new features, which will pave the way for the influence of popular culture on College Students' values.
The third part combines the mass culture with the values of college students to analyze the positive and negative influence of mass culture on the values of college students. The development of mass culture satisfies the self needs of college students, provides more value reference for college students, changes the traditional value orientation, and promotes the realization of College Students' self value. It is a positive influence; the disadvantages of mass culture, weakening the political consciousness of college students, moral degeneration, life enjoyment, aesthetic secularization, on College Students' political values, moral values, life values, aesthetic values have a negative impact.
The fourth part puts forward the countermeasures to strengthen the value education of College Students under the background of mass culture. In view of the negative influence caused by the mass culture, the article puts forward the countermeasures from the three angles of the government, the school and the college students themselves. The government should guide the development of the mass culture by standardizing the development of the mass culture and leading the development of the mass culture with the core socialistic value system. The school should construct the harmonious construction of the campus culture, strengthen the actual effect of the ideological and political education theory course, strengthen the educational role of the campus network media, and guide the correct values of the college students. The college students should actively organize their own participation in various practical activities, and have lofty ideals and goals, and make a reasonable life plan. Good habits, to cultivate good psychological quality, in order to face challenges, so as to resist the bad influence of mass culture to bring their own, to form the correct values.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】