南宋书院之理性精神研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 14:47

本文选题：理学 + 南宋书院　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：唐末五代之后，割据混战，值“礼崩乐坏”之时，而南宋则在内忧外患的局势之下，迫不得已偏安于江南之地，自此虽然是独占一方，国家却是百废待兴，再加上以往“重武轻文”的兵戈之策，导致两宋统治者们采取了一系列的“抑武扬文”之策，从而维护自己中央集权的国家统治。中国古代的教育家以自己的理学认识来促进民族文化的发展，并通过培养人的实践活动来宣传自己的思想主张。国家之稳定，促成了南宋学术研究的繁荣发展，尤其是作为占主导地位的理学思想，更是达到了空前的繁荣阶段。文章通过对南宋书院与理学之关系的思考，论述了书院之理学精神的深厚文化底蕴，以及对当今教育人文关怀的影响，使我们重新认识儒家的精神文化对我们的社会稳定以及学术繁荣所起到的巨大作用。从我国古代的书院规制，自由论辩之风，以及学术会讲等各个方面论述了南宋书院之所以繁荣的原因，更加引发了我们作为后世人的深切思考。因而，研究南宋理学与书院之关系，尤其是南宋书院之理学精神，对我们当今的社会尤其是教育界有很大的现实意义，尤其是，南宋书院中以德育为主的教学目的，也值得我们深思。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, the splittist struggle was a time when "ritual collapse and joy was broken," while the Southern Song Dynasty, under the situation of internal and external troubles, was forced to settle in the southern part of the Yangtze River. Since then, although it has been an exclusive party, the country has been waiting for everything to flourish. In addition, the former strategy of "attaching importance to military force and neglecting literature" led the rulers of the two Song dynasties to adopt a series of strategies of "suppressing Wu Yang Wen", thus maintaining their centralized state rule. The ancient Chinese educationalists promoted the development of national culture by their own understanding of Neo-Confucianism and propagated their ideas by cultivating people's practical activities. The stability of the country contributed to the prosperity and development of academic research in the Southern Song Dynasty, especially as the dominant thought of Neo-Confucianism, which reached an unprecedented prosperous stage. Based on the consideration of the relationship between academies and Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, this paper discusses the profound cultural background of the Neo-Confucianism spirit of the Academy and its influence on the humanistic care of education today. So that we reunderstand the Confucian spiritual culture of our social stability and academic prosperity played a great role. This paper discusses the reasons for the prosperity of academies in the Southern Song Dynasty from the aspects of the regulation of academies in ancient China, the style of free argumentation, and the academic conference, and so on, which causes us to think deeply as people of later generations. Therefore, the study of the relationship between Neo-Confucianism and academies in the Southern Song Dynasty, especially the spirit of Neo-Confucianism in the Academy of Southern Song Dynasty, is of great practical significance to our society today, especially to the educational circles, especially the teaching purpose of moral education in the Academy of Southern Song Dynasty. It is also worth pondering.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.299

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