马克思主义实践观视阈下的大学生创业实践研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 18:24

本文选题：大学生创业实践 + 人的主体性地位　；参考：《东华理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：以德国古典哲学为理论来源的马克思主义实践观，吸收了康德、费希特、黑格尔、费尔巴哈等哲学先驱们理论中的合理内核，经历了萌生、深化和成熟三个阶段的发展后最终诞生，可谓是站在巨人的肩膀上，实现了质的飞跃。马克思实践观的诞生标志着新世界观的产生，奠定了人认识和把握世界的基础、人实现自身价值的基础以及人类哲学思想的基础，并实现了本体论与认识论的统一、自然观与历史观的统一、唯物论与辩证法的统一，被认为是“马克思主义哲学的立足点和生长点”。在西方资本主义工人运动、中国的新民主主义革命和社会主义革命中都起到了旗帜鲜明的引导作用，并被实践证明是科学的世界观和方法论。在以创新力和创造力为竞争主体的新知识经济时代，马克思主义实践观依然表现出其强有力的科学性和鲜明的时代特色，以与时俱进的姿态指导着我国社会主义建设科学发展。马克思主义实践观“三要素”论以及主客体转换规律被认为是其实践观体系中的精髓，是以立体的、动态的建构模式描述了其观点中对于主体的决定性、客体的能动性、实践活动的媒介作用的认识，不仅为实践活动树立了“实现人的全面发展”这一最终的目标要求和最根本的需要，更为人们全面、深刻的认识外部世界和有效的改造外部世界提供了科学方法。因此，本文主要以上述观点入手对当前大学生创业实践活动的现状、发展瓶颈进行系统分析和论证，认为我国大学生创业实践活动起步晚、底子薄，创业实践理论研究不到位，创业实践活动也存在创业主体方面“三项缺乏”、创业实践活动“两不到位”、创业环境建设“两待加强”，大多数活动模式是借鉴西方创业模式的“舶来品”。因此，应当以马克思主义实践观为指导，，深刻认识创业实践活动的基本规律，坚持以人为本，推动创业人才培养；重视实践育人，促进创业主体个体性和社会性的自我生成；加强环境优化，促进大学生创业者素质提升和全面发展。
[Abstract]:Marxist view of practice, which originated from German classical philosophy, absorbed the rational core of Kant, Fichte, Hegel, Feuerbach and so on. The final birth of the three stages of deepening and maturing can be described as standing on the shoulders of giants and achieving a qualitative leap. The birth of Marx's view of practice marked the birth of a new world outlook, which laid the foundation for man to understand and grasp the world, to realize his own value and to realize the foundation of human philosophy, and to realize the unity of ontology and epistemology. The unity of the view of nature and history, the unity of materialism and dialectics is regarded as the foothold and growth point of Marxist philosophy. In the western capitalist workers' movement, China's new democratic revolution and socialist revolution have played a clear-cut guiding role, and have been proved to be scientific world outlook and methodology by practice. In the new era of knowledge economy in which innovation and creativity are the main body of competition, Marxist view of practice still shows its strong scientific nature and distinctive characteristics of the times, and guides the scientific development of socialist construction in our country with the posture of keeping pace with the times. The theory of "three elements" of Marxist view of practice and the law of transformation between subject and object are considered to be the quintessence of its system of view of practice, which describes the decisive role of the subject and the initiative of the object in its viewpoint in a three-dimensional and dynamic construction mode. The recognition of the media function of practical activities not only sets up the ultimate goal and the most fundamental need of "realizing the all-round development of human beings", but also makes people more comprehensive. Profound understanding of the external world and effective transformation of the external world provides a scientific method. Therefore, this article mainly starts with the above viewpoint to carry on the systematic analysis and the demonstration to the present university student entrepreneurship practice present situation, the development bottleneck carries on the system analysis and the argument, thinks our country university student entrepreneurship practice activity starts late, the foundation is thin, the entrepreneurship practice theory research is not in place. There are also "three shortages" in entrepreneurial practice activities, "two not in place" in entrepreneurial practice activities, and "two in need of strengthening" in the construction of entrepreneurial environment. Most of the activity models are "imported goods" from western entrepreneurial models. Therefore, under the guidance of Marxist view of practice, we should deeply understand the basic laws of entrepreneurial practice, adhere to people-oriented, promote the cultivation of entrepreneurial talents, attach importance to practical education, and promote the self-formation of individual and social subjects of entrepreneurship. Strengthen environment optimization, promote university student entrepreneur quality promotion and all-round development.
【学位授予单位】：东华理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38

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