甘肃省高等学校本科专业结构现状、问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 15:16

本文选题：专业 + 专业结构　；参考：《中国高教研究》2012年06期

【摘要】：调整高等学校学科专业结构,适应经济和社会发展要求,满足社会对人才的需求,是高等教育改革的重要工作之一。甘肃省14所本科院校专业种类比较齐全,专业覆盖面较宽;基础学科专业实力较强,应用学科专业发展较快;新兴学科专业得到了初步的发展。但专业设置方面还存在着明显的不足:专业结构与行业需求脱节;专业设置存在盲目性和随意性;热门专业重复设置;专业结构缺乏区域特色;与新兴产业相关的专业布点较少。为此,学科专业结构调整需要政府加强宏观调控,确保专业的良性运行;各类高校应准确定位,面向社会需求调整专业结构布局;构建社会广泛参与专业建设的机制,加快专业的协调发展。
[Abstract]:It is one of the important tasks of the reform of higher education to adjust the structure of disciplines and specialties in colleges and universities, adapt to the demands of economic and social development, and meet the needs of the society for talents. 14 colleges and universities in Gansu Province have complete specialties and wide coverage of specialties; strong basic disciplines and rapid development of applied disciplines; new disciplines and specialties have been preliminarily developed. However, there are some obvious deficiencies in the specialty setup: the disconnection between the professional structure and the industry demand, the blindness and randomness of the professional setup, the repeated setting of the hot specialty, the lack of the regional characteristics of the professional structure; With the emerging industry related to the less professional layout. Therefore, the adjustment of discipline and specialty structure requires the government to strengthen macro-control to ensure the benign operation of specialty; colleges and universities should accurately position themselves, adjust the layout of specialty structure in the light of social needs, and construct a mechanism for the extensive participation of society in the construction of specialty. Speed up the coordinated development of professional.
【作者单位】：兰州大学教育学院;
【分类号】：G647

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