浙江省高等教育规模、结构与区域经济协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 07:40

【摘要】：教育与经济的相互关系一直是教育经济学界关注的重要课题。而其中与经济联系最直接、最密切的部分——高等教育与经济之间的关系更是近年来研究的热点问题,特别是上世纪90年代以来高等教育与区域经济之间的协调发展研究越来越受到各级政府和学术界的关注。浙江的市场程度发展比较完善且高等教育近十几年来取得了惊人的成绩,但对浙江省高等教育与经济协调性问题却鲜有系统研究。对浙江高等教育与经济协调发展问题进行研究,既具有填补研究空白的理论意义,又对指导两者高层次协调发展进而推动浙江社会和谐发展有着实践意义。本文结合高等教育发展现状,综合运用经济学、统计学、管理学和教育学的理论与方法,以人力资本理论、区域竞争力理论、三螺旋理论等为理论分析基础,通过对浙江高等教育发展规模和结构以及经济发展的规模和产业结构的相关性、回归分析,深入研究了浙江省高等教育与经济发展之间的协调关系。纵向上浙江省近三十年来高等教育和区域经济都得到了飞速发展,高等教育的规模与区域经济发展基本协调,而高等教育的专业结构、区域结构、层次结构与区域经济发展存在一定程度的不协调。横向上,与全国各省市高等教育与经济发展状况相比,浙江高等教育的发展滞后于区域经济发展,高等教育规模及结构与经济发展不协调。其原因不仅与高等教育的发展基础有关,还与市场化程度和高等教育的发展环境有关最后本文针对浙江高等教育与经济协调性存在的问题,提出了以下对策和思路：适度规模,兼顾经济发展；结构调整、统筹兼顾,适应社会需求；组织创新,大力发展促进高等教育与区域经济协调发展的新型组织机构；创新机制,进一步推进高校与经济组织的互动合作
[Abstract]:The relationship between education and economy has always been an important issue in educational economics circles. Among them, the relationship between higher education and the economy, which has the most direct and close relationship with the economy, has been a hot issue in recent years. Especially, the coordinated development between higher education and regional economy has been paid more and more attention by governments and academic circles since 1990s. The market level of Zhejiang Province is relatively perfect and the higher education has made remarkable achievements in the past ten years, but the coordination between higher education and economy in Zhejiang Province has rarely been systematically studied. The study on the coordinated development of higher education and economy in Zhejiang has the theoretical significance of filling up the research blank and the practical significance of guiding the high-level coordinated development of the two and promoting the harmonious development of Zhejiang society. Based on the theory and method of economics, statistics, management and pedagogy, this paper takes the theory of human capital, the theory of regional competitiveness and the theory of triple helix as the theoretical basis. Based on the correlation between the development scale and structure of Zhejiang higher education and the scale of economic development and industrial structure, this paper studies the harmonious relationship between higher education and economic development in Zhejiang Province. Vertically, higher education and regional economy in Zhejiang Province have developed rapidly in the past 30 years. The scale of higher education is basically coordinated with the development of regional economy, while the professional structure and regional structure of higher education are basically coordinated. There is a certain degree of incoordination between hierarchy and regional economic development. Horizontally, the development of higher education in Zhejiang lags behind the development of regional economy, and the scale and structure of higher education are not in harmony with economic development, compared with the situation of higher education and economic development in various provinces and cities of China. The reasons are not only related to the development basis of higher education, but also related to the degree of marketization and the development environment of higher education. Finally, this paper aims at the problems existing in the coordination of higher education and economy in Zhejiang Province. This paper puts forward the following countermeasures and ideas: moderate scale, taking into account economic development; structural adjustment, overall planning, adapting to social needs; organizational innovation, vigorously developing new organizational institutions to promote the coordinated development of higher education and regional economy; innovative mechanism, Further promoting the Interactive Cooperation between Universities and Economic organizations
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2;F127

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