网络交往对大学生人生价值观的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 07:56

【摘要】：随着网络时代的到来以及互联网技术在我国的快速发展和普遍运用，创造出人类崭新的交往方式——网络交往。尤其在大学生群体中，网络交往已在不知不觉中融入到了他们的学习、生活当中，且已成为其日常生活和学习不可或缺的一部分。我们应该看到，大学生处于生命历程中的关键期，甚至是转折点，网络交往给大学生造成的影响除了思维模式、认知方式和行为方式等方面，还对他们的思想观念也产生了不容忽视的效应。大学期间，是大学生人生价值观形成的关键时期，由于网络交往具有虚拟性、开放性、快捷性等特点，给大学生人生价值观造成了或多或少的影响。任何事物都有两面性，网络交往对大学生人生价值观除了积极影响外，由于大学生的思想和心理机制尚未发育成熟，认知能力尚未完全形成，对网络交往方式和内容等方面评判、鉴别能力不强，他们对网络交往中信息的真伪性和优劣性多从感性认识出发，容易受到网络交往的负面影响。因此，要充分发挥网络交往对大学生人生价值观产生的正面价值，针对原因采取相应的对策增强他们对负面影响的抵抗能力，促使他们在积极向上的网络交往中树立正确的人生价值观。本文以大学生为研究对象，首先，从人类交往的实质入手，分析了马克思和恩格斯对交往的理解，浅析了马克思主义交往理论下的网络交往，进一步阐述了网络交往的内涵、特点、主要形式和作用；其次，论述了大学生人生价值观的含义和特点，进一步阐述网络交往是影响大学生人生价值观的重要因素之一。通过对大学生网络交往问卷调查的分析，重点阐述了网络交往对大学生人生价值观的正负面影响；最后，，阐述了网络交往对大学生人生价值观影响的路径，分别从互联网本身、教育者、大学生自身三个角度进行了分析，并提出相应对策，以更好地发挥网络交往对大学生人生价值观产生的正面效应，降低网络交往对大学生人生价值观的负面影响。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the network era and the rapid development and universal application of Internet technology in China, a new human communication mode-network communication has been created. Especially in the college students, network communication has been unconsciously integrated into their learning, life, and has become an indispensable part of their daily life and learning. We should see that college students are in a critical period or even a turning point in their life history. The impact of network communication on college students includes thinking patterns, cognitive and behavioral patterns, and so on. Also to their thought idea also produced the effect which cannot be ignored. During the college period, it is the key period for the formation of college students' life values. Because of the characteristics of virtual, open, quick and so on, network communication has caused more or less influence to the college students' life values. Everything has two sides. In addition to the positive influence of network communication on college students' life values, since the ideological and psychological mechanisms of college students have not yet developed and mature, cognitive ability has not yet been fully formed. Judging the way and content of network communication, their ability to distinguish is not strong, and they are susceptible to the negative influence of network communication because of their perceptual understanding of the authenticity and inferiority of information in network communication. Therefore, we should give full play to the positive value of network communication on college students' values of life, and take corresponding countermeasures to strengthen their ability to resist the negative effects. Urge them to set up correct life values in the positive network communication. This article regards college students as the object of study. First of all, starting with the essence of human communication, this paper analyzes Marx and Engels' understanding of communication, analyzes the network communication under Marxist communication theory, and further expounds the connotation of network communication. Secondly, it discusses the meaning and characteristics of college students' life values, and further expounds that network communication is one of the important factors influencing college students' life values. Through the analysis of the questionnaire survey of college students' network communication, this paper focuses on the positive and negative impact of network communication on college students' life values. Finally, it expounds the path of network communication's influence on college students' life values, respectively from the Internet itself. This paper analyzes the three angles of educators and college students themselves and puts forward corresponding countermeasures in order to bring into play the positive effect of network communication on college students' life values and to reduce the negative influence of network communication on college students' life values.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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