德育视域下的高校实践育人研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 08:32

【摘要】：实践是人类生存和发展的基本方式，人们通过实践不仅改造了客观物质世界，也使自己的主观世界得到了改造，从而获得了新的思想、认识、理论等。大学生正处于人生的成熟与社会化加速时期，加强实践，不仅有利于他们获取知识，更有利于促进他们良好的思想道德和人格品质等的形成，“向实践学习”成为大学生成长成才的必由之路。但是，当前高校实践育人存在不足，使得高校实践既未发挥好在帮助大学生获取知识、掌握能力方面的作用，亦未发挥好实践在促进大学生良好品格养成方面的功能。实践育人的效果不佳。本文拟从德育的视角，仅就高校实践对大学生良好品格等方面的形成问题进行相关探讨。文章对实践育人的内涵进行了阐释，并运用哲学、教育学、心理学以及社会学等不同学科理论多维度揭示实践对人的发展所具有的积极作用，为探讨实践育人问题奠定了理论基础。在此基础上，对实践有利于提升大学生的思想政治素养，有利于提高大学生的道德修养，有利于促进大学生身心健康，有利于加速大学生的社会化，有利于培养大学生的创新意识和品格等实践的德育功能进行了阐述。文章接着对当前高校实践育人的现状进行了分析，指出了其存在的问题，分析了问题产生的根源。最后，，对做好高校实践育人进行了对策思考，提出了目标性、系统性、开放性、主体性、理论联系实际等五原则，指出了完善高校育人机制，调动家庭育人力量，挖掘社会育人资源等多种途径实现高校实践育人。
[Abstract]:Practice is the basic way for human beings to survive and develop. Through practice, people not only transform the objective material world, but also transform their subjective world, thus obtaining new ideas, understandings, theories and so on. College students are in the period of life maturity and socialization acceleration. Strengthening practice is not only conducive to their acquisition of knowledge, but also conducive to the formation of their good ideological, moral and personality qualities. Learning from practice has become the only way for college students to grow up and become talents. However, there are some deficiencies in the practice education in colleges and universities at present, which makes the practice not only not play a good role in helping college students to acquire knowledge and master the ability, but also play the role of good practice in promoting the formation of good character of college students. The practice of educating people is not effective. From the perspective of moral education, this paper discusses only the formation of good character of college students in the practice of colleges and universities. This paper explains the connotation of practical education, and reveals the positive effect of practice on human development by using the theories of philosophy, pedagogy, psychology and sociology. It lays a theoretical foundation for discussing the problem of practical education. On this basis, the practice is beneficial to enhance the ideological and political literacy of college students, to improve their moral accomplishment, to promote the physical and mental health of college students, and to accelerate the socialization of college students. This paper expounds the function of moral education which is beneficial to the cultivation of innovative consciousness and character of college students. The article then analyzes the current situation of the practice of educating people in colleges and universities, points out the existing problems and analyzes the root causes of the problems. Finally, the author puts forward five principles, such as goal, systematicness, openness, subjectivity, combining theory with practice, and points out how to perfect the educational mechanism of colleges and universities, and to mobilize the power of family education. Excavate social education resources and other ways to achieve practical education in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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