基于DEA方法的内蒙古高等学校科技投入产出效率分析

发布时间：2018-08-02 12:41

【摘要】：高校是国家科学研究及人才培养的重要基地,对于高校科技资源既定的情况下,研究如何有效提高科技资源的利用效率具有重要意义。对高等学校科技投入产出效率进行评价,不仅有助于解决高等学校科技资源紧缺和利用效率底下的问题,同时,对促进高校的科技发展也具有重要意义。数据包络分析方法是一种重要的效率评价方法,凭借其独特的优势在众多领域中得到广泛应用和迅速发展。然而,传统DEA方法的有效前沿面的确定是随机的,从而使科技投入产出效率评价的实际应用受到限制。并且以往对内蒙古科技效率的研究大多是基于某一年份的数据进行分析的,没有考虑到相应的时间延续性。针对上述问题,本文以内蒙古地区科技效率分析为背景,应用广义数据包络分析方法对内蒙古地区高校科技投入产出效率进行了定量分析。首先,结合2003-2012年的省际高校科技投入产出数据,运用基于面板数据的DEA模型进行了纵向评价,给出了内蒙古在中国30个省市及西部地区的整体效率状况。然后,选取内蒙古地区9所高校作为样本,横向分析了这9高校在2008-2012年间的科技投入产出效率状况,指出了内蒙古高校在科技资源利用方面存在的问题,提出相关意见。最后,开发了高校科技投入产出统计与分析系统,为高校科技投入产出效率分析提供辅助手段。
[Abstract]:Colleges and universities are important bases for national scientific research and talent training. It is of great significance to study how to effectively improve the utilization efficiency of scientific and technological resources under the established situation of scientific and technological resources in colleges and universities. The evaluation of the input-output efficiency of science and technology in colleges and universities is not only helpful to solve the problems under the shortage of scientific and technological resources and the utilization efficiency of colleges and universities, but also of great significance to promoting the development of science and technology in colleges and universities. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is an important efficiency evaluation method, which has been widely used and developed rapidly in many fields because of its unique advantages. However, the determination of the effective frontier of the traditional DEA method is random, which limits the practical application of the efficiency evaluation of science and technology input-output. And the previous research on the efficiency of Inner Mongolia science and technology is mostly based on the data of a certain year, without considering the corresponding time continuity. In view of the above problems, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the input-output efficiency of science and technology in colleges and universities in Inner Mongolia by using the generalized data envelopment analysis method based on the analysis of the scientific and technological efficiency in Inner Mongolia. Firstly, based on the input-output data of inter-provincial colleges and universities from 2003 to 2012, a longitudinal evaluation is made by using the DEA model based on panel data, and the overall efficiency of Inner Mongolia in 30 provinces and cities in China and in western China is given. Then, 9 universities in Inner Mongolia are selected as samples to analyze the input-output efficiency of science and technology between 2008 and 2012, point out the problems existing in the utilization of science and technology resources in Inner Mongolia universities, and put forward some relevant opinions. Finally, a statistical and analysis system of input and output of science and technology in colleges and universities is developed, which provides auxiliary means for efficiency analysis of input and output of science and technology in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G644

【共引文献】