高校思想政治教育视角下的社团建设研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 10:06

【摘要】：二十世纪九十年代，以大学生社团为载体开展思想政治教育开始成为热门研究课题。大学生社团的组织形式、活动内容非常符合其个性特点和成长需要，但传统的社团建设思路把社团作为单纯的大学生校园文化活动的一种形式，严重限制了社团思想政治教育功能的发挥；同时，社团建设机制缺少长期性与深度，管理者或对社团控制过多，使社团成为了单纯的教育工具，丧失了主动性；或对社团放手不管，视之为学生自娱自乐的玩具，缺少扶持，导致社团生存能力极差，水平难以提高。欧美国家虽没有明确的“思想政治教育”的概念，但在类似的公民教育、社会教育、政治教育和道德教育中，社团都发挥了重要的作用。社团既是大学生活的重要内容，又是开展素质教育的重要手段，社团文化也是校园文化的主流。我国高校的部分社团也具备了类似的特点，充分证明只要对社团进行合理定位和科学的建设，社团完全有能力成为思想政治教育的有力武器。本文从社团建设的角度出发，结合大学思想政治教育的内容和要求，对以社团为载体开展思想政治教育进行研究。从社团的类型和特点出发，在四个方面对社团的思想政治教育功能进行分析，并对制约因素进行了归纳与分析，重点从社团建设的理念和方法上进行了研究。并结合国外大学社团建设的经验，，期望提出符合我国思想政治教育要求和实际情况的社团建设模式。第一章给出了大学生社团的定义和社团建设的内容，对社团进行了分类，并对我国高校社团和欧美国家大学社团的特点进行了对比；第二章根据笔者对大学生思想政治教育的内容和目的的理解，结合社团的特点分析了社团的思想政治教育功能；第三章分别从社团建设的环境因素和社团自身缺陷分析了制约社团思想政治教育功能发挥的因素；第四章根据大学生思想政治教育的内容和要求，以社团建设为手段提出了发挥社团思想政治教育功能的具体措施，对社团的构建理念、活动组织与指导、文化建设和所需环境支持因素进行了论述，提出了立足社会的要求和学生的需要组建社团的思路、社团建设空间的拓展、以建设社团的思路建设校办学生团体、以青年志愿者协会为重点的社团建设新思路等观点，最后以美国大学社团为例介绍了欧美发达国家的社团建设经验。
[Abstract]:In the 1990 s, ideological and political education based on college students' associations became a hot research topic. The form of organization and the content of activities of college students' associations are very suitable for their individual characteristics and growth needs. But the traditional way of community construction regards the community as a form of simple campus cultural activities of college students. At the same time, the lack of long-term and depth of the community construction mechanism, too much control over the community managers or managers, so that the community has become a simple educational tool, lost the initiative; Or let go of the community, regard it as a toy for students to amuse themselves, lack of support, resulting in very poor survival ability of the community, difficult to improve the level. Although there is no clear concept of "ideological and political education" in Europe and America, associations play an important role in similar civic, social, political and moral education. Community is not only an important content of college life, but also an important means to carry out quality education. Community culture is also the mainstream of campus culture. Some associations in colleges and universities in our country also have similar characteristics. It is fully proved that as long as the societies are rationally located and scientifically constructed, the societies are fully capable of becoming a powerful weapon for ideological and political education. From the angle of community construction and combining with the contents and requirements of ideological and political education in universities, this paper studies the ideological and political education carried out by associations. Starting from the types and characteristics of the community, this paper analyzes the ideological and political education function of the association in four aspects, summarizes and analyzes the restrictive factors, and studies the concept and method of the construction of the association. Combined with the experience of university association construction in foreign countries, the author expects to put forward the mode of association construction which accords with the requirement of ideological and political education and the actual situation of our country. The first chapter gives the definition of college students' associations and the contents of their construction, classifies the associations, and compares the characteristics of the university associations in our country with those in Europe and the United States. The second chapter analyzes the function of ideological and political education according to the author's understanding of the content and purpose of college students' ideological and political education and the characteristics of the community. The third chapter analyzes the factors that restrict the function of ideological and political education from the environmental factors of association construction and the defects of the association itself, the fourth chapter according to the content and requirements of ideological and political education of college students. This paper puts forward some concrete measures to give play to the function of the ideological and political education of the association by means of the construction of the association, and discusses the construction idea, the organization and the guidance of the activities, the cultural construction and the necessary environmental support factors of the association. This paper puts forward the ideas of establishing associations based on the requirements of society and the needs of students, expanding the space for the construction of associations, building new ideas of building student groups with the idea of building associations, and building new ideas of building associations with emphasis on youth volunteer associations, and so on. Finally, taking American university community as an example, the paper introduces the experience of association construction in developed countries in Europe and America.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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